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File:Beta-lactam closure routes.png

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English: Overview of biosynthetic routes to the different classes of β-lactam compounds. This figure outlines the different methods of β-lactam closure among the various classes of β-lactam compounds. Penams and cephems are cyclized oxidatively (first row); clavams and carbapenems are closed by ATP-utilizing amidation (second and third row); and some monobactams may be closed by a third method (fourth row).
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Author Lhynard

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13 December 2011

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current23:55, 13 December 2011Thumbnail for version as of 23:55, 13 December 20112,176 × 1,368 (53 KB)Lhynard

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