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File:Humphrey Bogart publicity.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: Humphrey Bogart c. 1950
Date
Source http://216.169.248.35/editorial/humphrey-bogart-pictures?page=6
Author Archive Photos

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Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):

"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

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4 March 2013

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current11:49, 20 February 2024Thumbnail for version as of 11:49, 20 February 20242,841 × 3,629 (970 KB)К.ЛаврентьевПодлинник снимка
16:50, 28 January 2014Thumbnail for version as of 16:50, 28 January 2014125 × 160 (10 KB)ATX-NLCropped
12:16, 4 March 2013Thumbnail for version as of 12:16, 4 March 2013135 × 170 (7 KB)Igel B TyMaHeUser created page with UploadWizard

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