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Proposed_Penutian_langs.png (515 × 595 pixels, file size: 88 KB, MIME type: image/png)

distribution of proposed Penutian languages

listed here are:

  • Tsimshianic
  • Chinookan
  • Plateau Penutian ( = Sahaptian + Molala + Klamath-Modoc )
  • Takelma
  • Kalapuyan
  • Alsean
  • Siuslaw
  • Coosan
  • Wintuan
  • Maiduan
  • Utian ( = Miwokan + Costanoan )
  • Yokutsan

Suislaw is an isolate (as are Molala, Klamath-Modoc, & Takelma). All others are (sub-)families.

info

Map redrawn and modified from two maps by cartographer Roberta Bloom appearing in Mithun (1999:xviii-xxi). Additional references include Mithun (1999:606-616), Goddard (1996) (contains a very nice color map), Sturtevant (1978-present), Campbell (1997:353-376).

(cf. Image:Langs N.Amer.png)

bibliography

  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Goddard, Ives (Ed.). (1996). Languages. Handbook of North American Indians (W. C. Sturtevant, General Ed.) (Vol. 17). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 0-1604-8774-9.
  • Goddard, Ives. (1999). Native languages and language families of North America (rev. and enlarged ed. with additions and corrections). [Map]. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press (Smithsonian Institute). (Updated version of the map in Goddard 1996). ISBN 0-8032-9271-6.
  • Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.
  • Sturtevant, William C. (Ed.). (1978-present). Handbook of North American Indians (Vol. 1-20). Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution. (Vols. 1-3, 16, 18-20 not yet published).
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Derivative works of this file:  Yok-utian langs.png

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current07:28, 21 August 2005Thumbnail for version as of 07:28, 21 August 2005515 × 595 (88 KB)Ish ishwarcorrection
07:09, 21 August 2005Thumbnail for version as of 07:09, 21 August 2005511 × 582 (85 KB)Ish ishwar

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