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Francis Gordon Caffey

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Francis Gordon Caffey
Caffey in 1913
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
In office
October 31, 1947 – September 20, 1951
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
In office
April 30, 1929 – October 31, 1947
Appointed byHerbert Hoover
Preceded bySeat established by 45 Stat. 1317
Succeeded bySylvester J. Ryan
Personal details
Born
Francis Gordon Caffey

(1868-10-28)October 28, 1868
Gordonville, Alabama
DiedSeptember 20, 1951(1951-09-20) (aged 82)
Verbena, Alabama
EducationSamford University (A.M.)
Harvard University (A.B., A.M.)
Harvard Law School
Signature

Francis Gordon Caffey (October 28, 1868 – September 20, 1951) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

Education and career

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Born on October 28, 1868, in Gordonville, Alabama, Caffey received an Artium Magister degree in 1887 from Howard College (now Samford University), an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1891 from Harvard University, an Artium Magister degree in 1892 from the same institution and attended Harvard Law School. He was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Third Alabama Volunteer Infantry during the Spanish–American War. He entered private practice in Montgomery, Alabama from 1894 to 1902. He was Judge Advocate General for the office of the Governor of Alabama from 1900 to 1902. He returned to private practice in New York City, New York from 1902 to 1912. He was a solicitor for the United States Department of Agriculture from 1913 to 1917. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1917 to 1921. He returned to private practice in New York City from 1921 to 1929.[1]

Allegations of political advocacy as United States Attorney

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Caffey briefly gained notoriety when his name was associated with possible political advocacy on the part of the Department of Justice. Just two weeks before the 1920 election, John R. Rathom, publisher of the Providence Journal, charged that the Democratic candidate for Vice President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, had acted improperly while Assistant Secretary of the Navy in releasing sailors convicted on morals charges from Portsmouth Naval Prison. Caffey, once the Attorney General had telegraphed his authorization, released a lengthy document from Justice Department files that discredited Rathom. A report in the New York Times suggested that he may have acted with undue enthusiasm: "Some surprise was shown at the [D]epartment [of Justice]...that District Attorney Caffey had given the entire Rathom letter to the newspapers. He had been authorized, it was said, to make public 'excerpts'".[2]

Federal judicial service

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Caffey was nominated by President Herbert Hoover on April 18, 1929, to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, to a new seat authorized by 45 Stat. 1317. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1929, and received his commission on April 30, 1929. He assumed senior status on October 31, 1947. His service terminated on September 20, 1951, due to his death in Verbena, Alabama.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b Francis Gordon Caffey at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  2. ^ "Online Books by Francis G. Caffey".

Sources

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Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 45 Stat. 1317
Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
1929–1947
Succeeded by