Hadith manuscripts

There are numerous hadith manuscripts from the first four centuries after the death of Muhammad (632 – 1032 CE). The number increases drastically in the following two centuries (1032–1232).

632-1032CE

MS. Leiden Or. 298

This is a book titled Gharib Al-Hadith. It was written by an early Islamic scholar, Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (770-838). There's an incomplete manuscript of this book dated back to 252 AH (866CE). It is now kept at Leiden University Libraries. A digital version of the manuscript is available via Leiden University Libraries’ Digital Collections.

Jami' of Ma'mar ibn Rashid

This is one of the earliest collection of hadith that was compiled by Imam Ma'mar ibn Rashid. Two manuscripts of this book have been found in Turkey. One of them is from Ankara and dating back to 364 AH (974CE). Another one is in Istanbul.

Ar-Risalah

This book was written by the early Islamic scholar, Shafi‘i. Even though this is not a book written specifically in the field of hadith, it still contains dozens of hadiths. There are two manuscripts of this book at the National Library in Cairo. The first known as the manuscript of Ibn Jama'ah and the second one is the manuscript of Ar-Rabi'. Bernhard Moritz, the German orientalist dates the Ar-Rabi's manuscript to the middle of fourth century AH while Ahmad Muhammad Shakir dated it to shortly before 270 AH (883CE).

Abridged Sahih Bukhari

This is the oldest arabic manuscript kept at the National Library of Bulgaria. It was dated to 407 AH (1017CE). It contains books 65 through 69 of Sahih Bukhari but book 65 is incomplete. It can be viewed online at World Digital Library official website.

1033-1232CE

Khuda Baksh Library No. 191

It is a one of the oldest copies of Sahih Muslim. This copy has an Ijazah, leading all the way to the author Muslim bin Hajjaj himself. While it has not been carbon dated yet, based on the notes on the margin it is evident that this copy was made before 486 AH (1093 CE) as one of the people that studied it is Abū Bakr Muhammad Bin Zahid al-Ṭūsī who died in the year 486 AH.

Al-Assad National Library no. 9388

This is a manuscript of Sahih Muslim of Imam Muslim. It was kept at the Al-Assad National Library in Damascus,Syria and was dated to the fifth century AH/11th century CE.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 218

This is a good Incomplete copy of Sunan Nisai. The scribe divided this into several parts out of which 7th, 8th and a portion of 10th part survive. While it has not been Carbon Dated yet, based to the notes this manuscript is was studied by several famous traditionalists such as

• Abu al-Hassan Masad al-Khair Bin Muhammad Bin Mahl al-Asari(d. 541 AH/1144 CE)
• Abu al-fazal Muhammad bin Naser bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Baghdadi(d. 550 AH/1153 CE)
• Abu al-Nakhib Abdal Qahir Bin Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin Amaryah al-Sahr wardi(d. 563 AH/1166 CE)

MS Leiden Or. 101

This is a manuscript of Jami' At-Tirmidhi of Imam Muhammad bin Isa At-Tirmidhi. It was dated to 540 AH (1145 CE) and is now preserved at Leiden University Libraries. A digital version of the manuscript is available via Leiden University Libraries’ Digital Collections.

Manuscript of Sahih al-Bukhari

This is a 20 folio manuscript of Sahih Bukhari is preserved in Library of Congress. It dates to 1174-1175 CE (569-570 AH). The text, is in Andalusi script, using black ink. This manuscript was most probably produced in Al-Andalus. A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 211

This is an Incomplete Copy of Sunan Tirmidhi which was written in the year 572 AH (1176 CE) in good and bold naskh script. It contains 269 Folios, 22 lines each. An Ijazah is also mentioned leading to the author Al-Tirmidhi. The text has been collated with several notes.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 209

This is a very old copy of the 3rd and last part of Sunan Abi Dawood written in naskh script. It contains 191 folios, 22 lines each. A colophon states that this copy was written in Alexandria in the year 576 AH (1180 CE) and compared with another copy which belonged to Sanad Bin 'Inan al Azdi(d. 541 AH/ 1146 CE) who copied it from another copy belonging to Tartusi(d. 520 AH/ 1126 CE). From Tartusi the scribe mentions an Ijazah leading all the way to the author Abu Dawud al-Sijistani. A letter of Abu Dawud describing his sunan to the people of Makkah is also present on the folios with the same chain of narration.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 255

This is a Manuscript of Musnad al-Firdous written in naskh script. Its not dated but apparently it is from 13th century CE/ 7th Century AH.

1233-1432CE

Khuda Baksh Library No. 245

This is an incomplete Copy of Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal in naskh script. It contains 1776 Hadith. A note towards the end tells us that Ahmad az Zaftawi, a decentand of Siraj al Hindi, and a Qadi al-Qudat of Egypt sold this manuscript to Madrasah Muhmadiya in Samarqand and another note states that this copy was compared with a copy of the Musnad that belonged to Shaikh Muhammad Khalil al Makki in 633 AH (1235 CE). It was also studied by Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Umer Bin Abdullah bin Abd an Nasir who according to the autograph note of his father, was born in 603 AH (1206 CE). This manuscript has not been carbon dated yet but it was made either in or before 633 AH (1235 CE).

Manuscript of Sunan Abi Dawood

This manuscript of Sunan abi dawud is dated from 1250-1299 CE (648-699 AH) written in Cairo and contains 79 pages. It is located in Michigan library.

Dublin copy of Sahih Bukhari

This is a manuscript of Sahih Bukhari kept at Chester Beatty Library in Dublin Ireland (no. 4176). It was copied by Ahmad bin Ali bin Abdul Wahhab in the fine calligraphic naskh script and was dated to 8 Muharram 694/ 28 November 1294.

King Saud University No. 2468

This copy of Sahih Muslim was written somewhere in 8th century AH (14th century CE) in good naskh script. It consists of 298 pages(26.5 × 18 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

King Saud University No. 673

This copy of Sahih Bukhari was written in 8th century AH. It consists of 231 pages(26 × 17.5 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

King Saud University No. 4279

This partial copy of Sahih Bukhari was also written in 8th century AH. It consists of 19 pages(17 × 24.8 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

Manuscript of Sahih Muslim

This is an illuminated manuscript of Sahih Muslim located in National Library of Israel. It was copied by the scribe Muḥammad bin ʿAlī bin ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Jandī al-Qirīmī and completed on the first day of Shaʿbān in 711 AH (13 December 1311). It compromises of 405 pages (27.8 × 40.3 cm), written in Damascus. It also includes at Ijazah leading to Muslim Bin Hajjaj. A digital version is available online.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 212

This is an Incomplete copy of Sunan al-Tirmidhi. The manuscript bears an Ijazah dated 707 AH (1307 CE) granted by Yusuf Bin Abdal Hadi to some of his students.

Manuscript of Sahih Muslim

This is a Manuscript of Sahih Muslim located in National Library of Israel which was written in the year 748 AH (1347 CE). It was originally written in four volumes of which three survive today. Two of the three manuscripts are illuminated. A digital version is available online.

MSS 311

MSS 311

Complete copy of Sahih Bukhari in a single Volume is preserved at Khalili Collection of Islamic Art from late 14th century to early 15th century AD, probably written in Egypt. It consists of 252 folios (30.5 x 21cm) written in ink, gold and opaque watercolour in naskh script.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 2984

This Manuscript of Sahih Bukhari is located in Khuda Baksh Library which was completed in Muharram, 778 AH (May/June 1376 CE). It is written in naskh script and slightly damaged but repaired recently.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 136

This is a Manuscript of the first part of Sahih Bukhari also written in the year 778 AH (1376 CE) in a good naskh script. It is copied by the scribe "Ibrahim Bin Yusuf Bin Ali Al-Maghribi Al-Marini".

King Saud University No. 288

This is a good written copy of Volume 3 of Sahih Muslim copied in the year 791 AH (1388 CE). It compromises of 181 pages (26 × 20 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available.

Manuscript of Sahih Bukhari

This is a Manuscript of Sahih Bukhari located in National Library of Israel. It contains part 11 of 30 parts the book is divided into. It dates to 1388-1397 CE (790-800 AH), compromising of 71 pages (16 × 21cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

Manuscript of Sahih Bukhari

It is a fine copy of the sixth volume of Sahih Bukhari also written in the year 791 AH (1389 CE). It contains 226 pages at is located in Michigan library.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 141

This is a copy of Sahih Bukhari written by the scribe "Ali bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Yousuf bin Ishmael". He completed copying this in the year 792 AH (1390 CE).

Khuda Baksh Library No. 149

It is a 105 folio of Sahih Bukhari written in good naskh script. On the title page, a waqf nama is written which states that Fakhraddin, a Vizier of Egypt, donated this manuscript for public use in the year 817 AH (1414 CE), and in the month of Jumada al-Awwal to Damascus. While it has not been Carbon dated yet, apparently it was made in 14th Century CE.

Manuscript of Sahih Bukhari

This is a manuscript of Sahih Bukhari copied around 795-796 AH [1392-1393 CE) located in National Library of Israel. It contains parts: 16, 18 and 23-30 of the original 60 parts that this work was divided into. It is very neatly copied, decorated and illuminated in Timurid style, on fine Iranian (or Baghdadi) papers; all ruled on 15 lines binded in mended Mamlūk bindings, probably later. It was made in either Baghdad or Shiraz. It is Heard and approved by Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad bin Yaʿqūb al-Fīrūzābādī (d. 817/1414)

King Saud University No. 1398

This partial manuscript of Sahih Bukhari was written in 796 AH (1393 CE) in naskh script. It consists of 35 pages(26 × 18 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

King Saud University No. 4741

This complete copy of Sahih Muslim was written in 812 AH (1409 CE). It consists of 274 pages(20 × 15 cm). A digital version of this manuscript is available online.

Khuda Baksh Library No. 142

This copy of Sahih Bukhari was written by the scribe "Musa bin husain" with an Ijazah leading all the way to Bukhari himself. The scribe may have been a descendent of fourth Caliph Ali, who lived from 762-840 AH (1360-1436 CE). He finished copying this in the year 832 AH (1428 CE).

Khuda Baksh Library No. 143

This copy is a continuation of the previous copy, written by the scribe and bearing the same Ijazah.