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List of Légion d'honneur recipients by name (R)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The French government gives out the Legion of Honour awards, to both French[1] and foreign[2] nationals, based on a recipient's exemplary services rendered to France, or to the causes supported by France. This award is divided into five distinct categories (in ascending order[3]), i.e. three ranks: Knight, Officer, Commander, and two titles: Grand Officer and Grand Cross. Knight is the most common and is awarded for either at least 20 years of public service or acts of military or civil bravery.[3] The rest of the categories have a quota for the number of years of service in the category below before they can be awarded. The Officer rank requires a minimum of eight years as a Knight, and the Commander, the highest civilian category for a non-French citizen, requires a minimum of five years as an Officer. The Grand Officer and the Grand Cross are awarded only to French citizens, and each requires three years' service in their respective immediately lower rank.[4] The awards are traditionally published and promoted on 14 July.[5]

The following is a non-exhaustive list of recipients of the Legion of Honour awards, since the first ceremony in May 1803.[3] 2,550 individuals can be awarded the insignia every year.[5] The total number of awards is close to 1 million[6] (estimated at 900,000 in 2021,[5] including over 3,000 Grand Cross recipients[7]), with some 92,000 recipients alive today.[8] Only until 2008 was gender parity achieved amongst the yearly list of recipients, with the total number of women recipients since the award's establishment being only 59 at the end of the second French empire and only 26,000 in 2021.[5]

Recipient Dates
(birth – death)
General work, and reason for the recognition Award Category (Date)
Sitiveni Rabuka[9] 1948 – Present Former Prime Minister of Fiji. Recognised for saving a French officer during an attack on the UN Headquarters in Lebanon in 1980. TBA (1980)
Edson Raff[10] 1907 – 2003 United States Army officer
Maryse Rageul 1898 – 1952 French Air Corp Captain Commander
Rainier III, Prince of Monaco[11] 1949 – 2005 Prince of Monaco Grand Cross
Joseph Ralston[12] 1943 – Current
Seewoosagur Ramgoolam 1900 – 1985
Adil Rami World Cup winning footballer
Fidel Valdez Ramos[13] 1928 – Present Filipino general and politician
Charlotte Rampling
Bertram Ramsay
Axel Rappe 1838 – Present
Jean Raspail 1838 – Present Novelist and journalist TBA (1983)
Satyajit Ray Film maker and artist from India.
Robert Redford American actor
Richard Redgrave British artist and administrator
William Hoey Kearney Redmond
Pierre-Joseph Redouté 1759 – 1840 French painter
Major Gordon Michael Reeves 1912 – 2003 Major in British Army during World War II, liaison officer on General Koenig's staff in North Africa
Suzanne Reichenberg 1853 – 1924 French actress Chevalier
William Edward Moyses Reilly
Jean Rémy 1899 – 1955 French colonel, Companion of the Liberation during World War II Grand Officier
Ernest Renan
Louis Renault
Rosalie Rendu
Géraud Réveilhac 1851 – 1937 Général de division of World War I Grand Officier
Òscar Ribas Reig 1936 – 2020 Former Prime Minister of Andorra
Jacqueline de Ribes 1929 – Present French socialite and fashion designer
Patrick Ricard 1945 – 2012 Entrepreneur Commander (13 July 2007)
Robert C. Richardson Jr.
Frances "Rusty" Rice 1920 – Present American US Army Nurse in Bastogne, France during the "Bulge" WWII Knight (27 December 2014)
William Thomas Rickard 1828 – 1905 QMS British Royal Navy. Recognised for his gallantry in Crimea Knight (1854 - 1856)
Edward Vernon Rickenbacker 1890 – 1973 American captain. Recognised for his U.S. Army Air Service during World War I
René Riffaud 1898 – 2007 Tunisian veteran of World War I
Antoine Rigaudeau
Frédéric Rimbaud 1814 – 1878 Captain of Chasseurs, father of the poet, Arthur Rimbaud
Eric Ripert
Jean-Pierre Rives Captain of the national rugby union team, sculptor
Jeanne Robert Member of the French Resistance
William Roberts (veteran)
Thomas Bilbe Robinson
Russell M. Robinson WWII B-24 Pilot, 8th AF. Awarded Roanoke, VA USA, by the French Gen. Military Attache US TBA (5 June 2019)
Yves Rocard
David Rockefeller
John D. Rockefeller Jr.
Henryk Rodakowski
Auguste Rodin
George Rodocanachi
Pierre Louis Roederer
Jacques Rogge
William Allen Rogers (W.A. Rogers) 1854 – 1931 American Illustrator (famous for Uncle Sam cartoons in the New York Herald during WWI)
Felix Rohatyn
Paul Rohmer 1876 – 1977 French physician, Officier of the Légion d'honneur
Manfred Rommel 1928 – Present German politician
Maurice Rose
Charles Rosenthal 1875 – 1954 Australian World War 1 general
Marie-Thérèse Rossel
Gioachino Rossini
Claudia Roth
Alphonse James de Rothschild
Alfred de Rothschild
James Mayer de Rothschild
Marie-Hélène de Rothschild
Col. Richard de Roussy de Sales 1905 – 1994 Recognised for his service with the French Resistance in World War II.
Joseph Rovan
Alex Rowe 1966 – Present British national serving in the French Foreign Legion
Stefan Rowecki
JK Rowling
Norman Richard Rudd 1922 – Present Recognised for his military service in the defence of France and French territories (1939 - 1945).
James Earl Rudder
Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise, 1st Baronet
Bruce Ruxton
Nano Ružin
Edward Rydz-Śmigły

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Légion Code, article 16.
  2. ^ Les étrangers qui se seront signalés par les services qu’ils ont rendus à la France ou aux causes qu’elle soutient, Légion Code, art. 128.
  3. ^ a b c "France train attack: Chris Norman awarded Legion d'honneur". BBC News. 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  4. ^ DM, Florey (29 March 2017). "Michelle Yeoh receives France's highest civilian honour". Cinema Online. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021. Alt URL
  5. ^ a b c d "The Grand Chancellery is co-producing a film on women and the Legion of Honor". The Grand Chancellery of the Legion of Honour. Archived from the original on 24 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Legion of Honour". Australian Government – Department of Veteran's Affairs. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  7. ^ Wattel, Michel; Wattel, Béatrice (2009). "Les Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur. De 1805 à nos jours, titulaires français et étrangers". Archives & Culture.
  8. ^ Benoist, Chloé (18 December 2020). "Explained: Sisi, Macron and the dubious history of France's Legion of Honour". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  9. ^ "Sitiveni Rabuka". Saxton. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  10. ^ "French Honor U.S. Paratroop Chief", Stars and Stripes (ETO), Dec 14, 1942, page 1
  11. ^ Chiavassa, Henri (1964). The History of the Principality of Monaco as Seen Through its Postage Stamps. Monaco: Postage Stamp Issuing Office. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Embassy of France in the US-Honoring American officers in the name of the President of the French Republic". Archived from the original on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 28 March 2007.
  13. ^ "Fidel Ramos". Philippine Sentinel. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
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