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Family Phasianidae - Pheasants & Allies [1]

The linear sequence of Phasianidae is based on the phylogenetic analysis of Kimball et al. (2021).

Phasianidae   genera: 54
Phasianidae   species: 188
Phasianidae   subspecies: 420

Phasianidae   Breeding Range: IO, MA, AF, PAL, NA, OR, AU [2]

Phasianidae

[edit]
Common name Species + authority Br.
range
au yr id
Udzungwa forest partridge Xenoperdix udzungwensis Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 AF Dine 1994 1
Rubeho forest partridge Xenoperdix obscuratus Fjeldså & Kiure, 2003 AF Fjel 2003 2
Ferruginous partridge Caloperdix oculeus (Temminck, 1815) OR Temm 1815 3
Crested partridge Rollulus rouloul (Scopoli, 1786) OR Scop 1786 4
Black partridge Melanoperdix niger (Vigors, 1829) OR Vigo 1829 5
Hill partridge Arborophila torqueola (Valenciennes, 1825) OR Vale 1825 6
Sichuan partridge Arborophila rufipectus Boulton, 1932 OR Boul 1932 7
Chestnut-breasted partridge Arborophila mandellii Hume, 1874 OR Hume 1874 8
White-necklaced partridge Arborophila gingica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) OR Gmel 1789 9
Rufous-throated partridge Arborophila rufogularis (Blyth, 1849) OR Blyt 1849 10
Red-billed partridge Arborophila rubrirostris (Salvadori, 1879) OR Salv 1879 11
Siamese partridge Arborophila diversa Riley, 1930 OR Rile 1930 12
Chestnut-headed partridge Arborophila cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 OR Dela 1928 13
Hainan partridge Arborophila ardens (Styan, 1892) OR Stya 1892 14
Taiwan partridge Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe, 1864) OR Swin 1864 15
White-cheeked partridge Arborophila atrogularis (Blyth, 1849) OR Blyt 1849 16
Bar-backed partridge Arborophila brunneopectus (Blyth, 1855) OR Blyt 1855 17
Orange-necked partridge Arborophila davidi Delacour, 1927 OR Dela 1927 18
Red-breasted partridge Arborophila hyperythra (Sharpe, 1879) OR Shar 1879 19
Malayan partridge Arborophila campbelli (Robinson, 1904) OR Robi 1904 20
Roll's partridge Arborophila rolli (Rothschild, 1909) OR Roth 1909 21
Sumatran partridge Arborophila sumatrana Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 OR Ogil 1891 22
Chestnut-bellied partridge Arborophila javanica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) OR Gmel 1789 23
Grey-breasted partridge Arborophila orientalis (Horsfield, 1821) OR Hors 1821 24
Snow partridge Lerwa lerwa (Hodgson, 1833) PAL Hodg 1833 25
Blood pheasant Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke, 1821) OR Hard 1821 26
Western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus (Gray, JE, 1829) OR Gray 1829 27
Satyr tragopan Tragopan satyra (Linnaeus, 1758) OR Linn 1758 28
Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii (Jerdon, 1870) OR Jerd 1870 29
Temminck's tragopan Tragopan temminckii (Gray, JE, 1831) OR Gray 1831 30
Cabot's tragopan Tragopan caboti (Gould, 1857) OR Goul 1857 31
Verreaux's monal-partridge Tetraophasis obscurus (Verreaux, J, 1869) PAL Verr 1869 32
Szechenyi's monal-partridge Tetraophasis szechenyii Madarász, G, 1885 PAL Mada 1885 33
Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 34
Sclater's monal Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon, 1870 OR Jerd 1870 35
Chinese monal Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, A, 1866 OR Geof 1866 36
Koklass pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha (Lesson, RP, 1829) OR Less 1829 37
Wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758 MA NA Linn 1758 38
Ocellated turkey Meleagris ocellata Cuvier, 1820 MA Cuvi 1820 39
Ruffed grouse Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus, 1766) NA Linn 1766 40
Hazel grouse Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 41
Chinese grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi Przevalski, 1876 PAL Prze 1876 42
Sage grouse Centrocercus urophasianus (Bonaparte, 1827) NA Bona 1827 43
Gunnison grouse Centrocercus minimus Young, Braun, C, Oyler-McCance, Hupp & Quinn, 2000 NA Youn 2000 44
Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus (Say, 1822) NA Say 1822 45
Sooty grouse Dendragapus fuliginosus (Ridgway, 1873) NA Ridg 1873 46
Sharp-tailed grouse Tympanuchus phasianellus (Linnaeus, 1758) NA Linn 1758 47
Greater prairie chicken Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus, 1758) NA Linn 1758 48
Lesser prairie chicken Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (Ridgway, 1873) NA Ridg 1873 49
White-tailed ptarmigan Lagopus leucura (Richardson, 1831) NA Rich 1831 50
Willow ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758) NA PAL Linn 1758 51
Rock ptarmigan Lagopus muta (Montin, 1781) NA PAL Mont 1781 52
Siberian grouse Falcipennis falcipennis (Hartlaub, 1855) PAL Hart 1855 53
Spruce grouse Canachites canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) NA Linn 1758 54
Western capercaillie Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus, 1758 PAL Linn 1758 55
Black-billed capercaillie Tetrao urogalloides Middendorff, 1853 PAL Midd 1853 56
Black grouse Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 57
Caucasian grouse Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875) PAL Tacz 1875 58
Long-billed partridge Rhizothera longirostris (Temminck, 1815) OR Temm 1815 59
Dulit partridge Rhizothera dulitensis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 OR Ogil 1895 60
Tibetan partridge Perdix hodgsoniae (Hodgson, 1856) PAL Hodg 1856 61
Grey partridge Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 62
Daurian partridge Perdix dauurica (Pallas, 1811) PAL Pall 1811 63
Copper pheasant Syrmaticus soemmerringii (Temminck, 1830) PAL Temm 1830 64
Reeves's pheasant Syrmaticus reevesii (Gray, JE, 1829) PAL Gray 1829 65
Mikado pheasant Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) OR Ogil 1906 66
Elliot's pheasant Syrmaticus ellioti (Swinhoe, 1872) OR Swin 1872 67
Mrs. Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae (Hume, 1881) OR Hume 1881 68
Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758) OR Linn 1758 69
Lady Amherst's pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater, 1829) OR Lead 1829 70
Common pheasant Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758 OR PAL Linn 1758 71
Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Vieillot, 1825 OR Viei 1825 72
Cheer pheasant Catreus wallichii (Hardwicke, 1827) OR Hard 1827 73
Tibetan eared pheasant Crossoptilon harmani Elwes, 1881 OR Elwe 1881 74
White eared pheasant Crossoptilon crossoptilon (Hodgson, 1838) OR Hodg 1838 75
Brown eared pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum Swinhoe, 1863 PAL Swin 1863 76
Blue eared pheasant Crossoptilon auritum (Pallas, 1811) PAL Pall 1811 77
Edwards's pheasant Lophura edwardsi (Oustalet, 1896) OR Oust 1896 78
Swinhoe's pheasant Lophura swinhoii (Gould, 1863) OR Goul 1863 79
Bulwer's pheasant Lophura bulweri (Sharpe, 1874) OR Shar 1874 80
Kalij pheasant Lophura leucomelanos (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 81
Silver pheasant Lophura nycthemera (Linnaeus, 1758) OR Linn 1758 82
Malayan crestless fireback Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles, 1822) OR Raff 1822 83
Bornean crestless fireback Lophura pyronota (Gray, GR, 1841) OR Gray 1841 84
Siamese fireback Lophura diardi (Bonaparte, 1856) OR Bona 1856 85
Salvadori's pheasant Lophura inornata (Salvadori, 1879) OR Salv 1879 86
Malayan crested fireback Lophura rufa (Raffles, 1822) OR Raff 1822 87
Bornean crested fireback Lophura ignita (Shaw, 1798) OR Shaw 1798 88
Vietnamese crested argus Rheinardia ocellata (Elliot, DG, 1871) OR Elli 1871 89
Malayan crested argus Rheinardia nigrescens Rothschild, 1902 OR Roth 1902 90
Great argus Argusianus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) OR Linn 1766 91
Congo peafowl Afropavo congensis Chapin, 1936 AF Chap 1936 92
Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 OR Linn 1758 93
Green peafowl Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766 OR Linn 1766 94
Green-legged partridge Tropicoperdix chloropus Blyth, 1859 OR Blyt 1859 95
Chestnut-necklaced partridge Tropicoperdix charltonii (Eyton, 1845) OR Eyto 1845 96
Sabah partridge Tropicoperdix graydoni (Sharpe & Chubb, C, 1906) OR Shar 1906 97
Crimson-headed partridge Haematortyx sanguiniceps Sharpe, 1879 OR Shar 1879 98
Red spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) OR Gmel 1789 99
Painted spurfowl Galloperdix lunulata (Valenciennes, 1825) OR Vale 1825 100
Sri Lanka spurfowl Galloperdix bicalcarata (Forster, JR, 1781) OR Fors 1781 101
Palawan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron napoleonis Lesson, RP, 1831 OR Less 1831 102
Bornean peacock-pheasant Polyplectron schleiermacheri Brüggemann, 1877 OR Brüg 1877 103
Malayan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron malacense (Scopoli, 1786) OR Scop 1786 104
Germain's peacock-pheasant Polyplectron germaini Elliot, DG, 1866 OR Elli 1866 105
Hainan peacock-pheasant Polyplectron katsumatae Rothschild, 1906 OR Roth 1906 106
Grey peacock-pheasant Polyplectron bicalcaratum (Linnaeus, 1758) OR Linn 1758 107
Mountain peacock-pheasant Polyplectron inopinatum (Rothschild, 1903) OR Roth 1903 108
Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant Polyplectron chalcurum Lesson, RP, 1831 OR Less 1831 109
Mountain bamboo partridge Bambusicola fytchii Anderson, 1871 OR Ande 1871 110
Chinese bamboo partridge Bambusicola thoracicus (Temminck, 1815) OR Temm 1815 111
Taiwan bamboo partridge Bambusicola sonorivox Gould, 1863 OR Goul 1863 112
Green junglefowl Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798) OR Shaw 1798 113
Red junglefowl Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) OR Linn 1758 114
Grey junglefowl Gallus sonneratii Temminck, 1813 OR Temm 1813 115
Sri Lanka junglefowl Gallus lafayettii Lesson, RP, 1831 OR Less 1831 116
Latham's francolin Peliperdix lathami (Hartlaub, 1854) AF Hart 1854 117
Crested francolin Ortygornis sephaena (Smith, A, 1836) AF Smit 1836 118
Grey francolin Ortygornis pondicerianus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) OR PAL Gmel 1789 119
Swamp francolin Ortygornis gularis (Temminck, 1815) OR Temm 1815 120
Chinese francolin Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786) OR Scop 1786 121
Black francolin Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) OR PAL Linn 1766 122
Painted francolin Francolinus pictus (Jardine & Selby, 1828) OR Jard 1828 123
Coqui francolin Campocolinus coqui (Smith, A, 1836) AF Smit 1836 124
White-throated francolin Campocolinus albogularis (Hartlaub, 1854) AF Hart 1854 125
Schlegel's francolin Campocolinus schlegelii (Heuglin, 1863) AF Heug 1863 126
Ring-necked francolin Scleroptila streptophora (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) AF Ogil 1891 127
Red-winged francolin Scleroptila levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825) AF Vale 1825 128
Finsch's francolin Scleroptila finschi (Barboza du Bocage, 1881) AF Barb 1881 129
Moorland francolin Scleroptila psilolaema (Gray, GR, 1867) AF Gray 1867 130
Elgon francolin Scleroptila elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) AF Ogil 1891 131
Grey-winged francolin Scleroptila afra (Latham, 1790) AF Lath 1790 132
Orange River francolin Scleroptila gutturalis (Rüppell, 1835) AF Rüpp 1835 133
Shelley's francolin Scleroptila shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) AF Ogil 1890 134
Whyte's francolin Scleroptila whytei (Neumann, 1908) AF Neum 1908 135
Tibetan snowcock Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould, 1854 PAL Goul 1854 136
Altai snowcock Tetraogallus altaicus (Gebler, 1836) PAL Gebl 1836 137
Caucasian snowcock Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas, 1811) PAL Pall 1811 138
Caspian snowcock Tetraogallus caspius (Gmelin, SG, 1784) PAL Gmel 1784 139
Himalayan snowcock Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray, GR, 1843 PAL Gray 1843 140
See-see partridge Ammoperdix griseogularis (Brandt, JF, 1843) PAL Bran 1843 141
Sand partridge Ammoperdix heyi (Temminck, 1825) AF PAL Temm 1825 142
Brown quail Synoicus ypsilophorus (Bosc, 1792) AU Bosc 1792 143
Snow Mountain quail Synoicus monorthonyx (van Oort, 1910) AU Oort 1910 144
King quail Synoicus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) AU OR Linn 1766 145
Blue quail Synoicus adansonii (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851) AF Verr 1851 146
Madagascar partridge Margaroperdix madagarensis (Scopoli, 1786) AF Scop 1786 147
Common quail Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758) AF IO PAL Linn 1758 148
Japanese quail Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 PAL Temm 1848 149
Harlequin quail Coturnix delegorguei Delegorgue, 1847 AF Dele 1847 150
Rain quail Coturnix coromandelica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) OR Gmel 1789 151
Stubble quail Coturnix pectoralis Gould, 1837 AU Goul 1837 152
New Zealand quail Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 AU Quoy 1832 153
Barbary partridge Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1790) AF Bonn 1790 154
Arabian partridge Alectoris melanocephala (Rüppell, 1835) PAL Rüpp 1835 155
Red-legged partridge Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) PAL Linn 1758 156
Chukar partridge Alectoris chukar (Gray, JE, 1830) PAL Gray 1830 157
Rock partridge Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804) PAL Meis 1804 158
Philby's partridge Alectoris philbyi Lowe, 1934 PAL Lowe 1934 159
Przevalski's partridge Alectoris magna (Przevalski, 1876) PAL Prze 1876 160
Jungle bush quail Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790) OR Lath 1790 161
Rock bush quail Perdicula argoondah (Sykes, 1832) OR Syke 1832 162
Painted bush quail Perdicula erythrorhyncha (Sykes, 1832) OR Syke 1832 163
Manipur bush quail Perdicula manipurensis Hume, 1881 OR Hume 1881 164
Himalayan quail Ophrysia superciliosa (Gray, JE, 1846) OR Gray 1846 165
Hartlaub's spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) AF Barb 1869 166
Mount Cameroon spurfowl Pternistis camerunensis (Alexander, 1909) AF Alex 1909 167
Handsome spurfowl Pternistis nobilis (Reichenow, 1908) AF Reic 1908 168
Chestnut-naped spurfowl Pternistis castaneicollis (Salvadori, 1888) AF Salv 1888 169
Erckel's spurfowl Pternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835) AF Rüpp 1835 170
Djibouti spurfowl Pternistis ochropectus (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952) AF Dors 1952 171
Swierstra's spurfowl Pternistis swierstrai (Roberts, 1929) AF Robe 1929 172
Ahanta spurfowl Pternistis ahantensis (Temminck, 1854) AF Temm 1854 173
Grey-striped spurfowl Pternistis griseostriatus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) AF Ogil 1890 174
Jackson's spurfowl Pternistis jacksoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) AF Ogil 1891 175
Red-billed spurfowl Pternistis adspersus (Waterhouse, 1838) AF Wate 1838 176
Cape spurfowl Pternistis capensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) AF Gmel 1789 177
Natal spurfowl Pternistis natalensis (Smith, A, 1833) AF Smit 1833 178
Hildebrandt's spurfowl Pternistis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878) AF Caba 1878 179
Double-spurred spurfowl Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766) AF Linn 1766 180
Scaly spurfowl Pternistis squamatus (Cassin, 1857) AF Cass 1857 181
Heuglin's spurfowl Pternistis icterorhynchus (Heuglin, 1863) AF Heug 1863 182
Clapperton's spurfowl Pternistis clappertoni (Children & Vigors, 1826) AF Chil 1826 183
Harwood's spurfowl Pternistis harwoodi (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) AF Blun 1899 184
Swainson's spurfowl Pternistis swainsonii (Smith, A, 1836) AF Smit 1836 185
Yellow-necked spurfowl Pternistis leucoscepus (Gray, GR, 1867) AF Gray 1867 186
Grey-breasted spurfowl Pternistis rufopictus Reichenow, 1887 AF Reic 1887 187
Red-necked spurfowl Pternistis afer (Müller, PLS, 1776) AF Müll 1776 188


Phasianidae genera

[edit]
Genus + authority spp Br.
range
au yr id Comment
Xenoperdix Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 2 AF Dine 1994 1
Caloperdix Blyth, 1861 1 OR Blyt 1861 2
Rollulus Bonnaterre, 1791 1 OR Bonn 1791 3
Melanoperdix Jerdon, 1864 1 OR Jerd 1864 4
Arborophila Hodgson, 1837 19 OR Hodg 1837 5
Lerwa Hodgson, 1837 1 PAL Hodg 1837 6
Ithaginis Wagler, 1832 1 OR Wagl 1832 7
Tragopan Cuvier, 1829 5 OR Cuvi 1829 8
Tetraophasis Elliot, DG, 1871 2 PAL Elli 1871 9
Lophophorus Temminck, 1813 3 OR Temm 1813 10
Pucrasia Gray, GR, 1841 1 OR Gray 1841 11
Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758 2 NA MA Linn 1758 12
Bonasa Stephens, 1819 1 NA Step 1819 13
Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius, JH, 1840 2 PAL Keys 1840 14
Centrocercus Swainson, 1832 2 NA Swai 1832 15
Dendragapus Elliot, DG, 1864 2 NA Elli 1864 16
Tympanuchus Gloger, 1841 3 NA Glog 1841 17
Lagopus Brisson, 1760 3 NA PAL Bris 1760 18
Falcipennis Elliot, DG, 1864 1 PAL Elli 1864 19
Canachites Stejneger, 1885 1 NA Stej 1885 20 Spruce Grouse and Siberian Grouse do not form a monophyletic clade in recent phylogenetic analyses, but rather Siberian Grouse is a basal taxon within a clade that includes Spruce Grouse, Tetrao and Lyrurus (Kimball et al. 2011; Persons et al. 2016; Kimball et al. 2021). Recognize the resurrected genus Canachites as distinct from Falcipennis (AOS 2021).
Tetrao Linnaeus, 1758 2 PAL Linn 1758 21
Lyrurus Swainson, 1832 2 PAL Swai 1832 22
Rhizothera Gray, GR, 1841 2 OR Gray 1841 23
Perdix Brisson, 1760 3 PAL Bris 1760 24
Syrmaticus Wagler, 1832 5 OR PAL Wagl 1832 25
Chrysolophus Gray, JE, 1834 2 OR Gray 1834 26
Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758 2 OR PAL Linn 1758 27
Catreus Cabanis, 1851 1 OR Caba 1851 28
Crossoptilon Hodgson, 1838 4 OR PAL Hodg 1838 29
Lophura Fleming, J, 1822 11 OR Flem 1822 30
Rheinardia Maingonnat, 1882 2 OR Main 1882 31
Argusianus Gray, GR, 1849 1 OR Gray 1849 32
Afropavo Chapin, 1936 1 AF Chap 1936 33
Pavo Linnaeus, 1758 2 OR Linn 1758 34
Tropicoperdix Blyth, 1859 3 OR Blyt 1859 35 Tropicoperdix is resurrected for two species formerly assigned to Arborophila but which belong to a different clade (Chen et al. 2015, 2018).
Haematortyx Sharpe, 1879 1 OR Shar 1879 36
Galloperdix Blyth, 1845 3 OR Blyt 1845 37
Polyplectron Temminck, 1807 8 OR Temm 1807 38
Bambusicola Gould, 1863 3 OR Goul 1863 39
Gallus Brisson, 1760 4 OR Bris 1760 40
Peliperdix Bonaparte, 1856 1 AF Bona 1856 41
Ortygornis Reichenbach, 1852 3 OR AF PAL Reic 1852 42 Ortygornis is resurrected for a discrete clade that includes Crested, Grey and Swamp Francolins (Mandiwana-Neudani et al. 2019b; Kimball et al. 2021).
Francolinus Stephens, 1819 3 OR PAL Step 1819 43
Campocolinus Crowe, Mandiwana-Neudani, Donsker, Bowie & Little, 2020 3 AF Crow 2020 44 Campocolinus is a newly described genus for three species of francolin formerly assigned to Peliperdix but which are in a different clade than Latham's Francolin as demonstrated in phylogenetic analyses (Mandiwani-Neudani et al. 2019b; Crowe et al. 2020; Kimball et al. 2021).
Scleroptila Blyth, 1852 9 AF Blyt 1852 45
Tetraogallus Gray, JE, 1832 5 PAL Gray 1832 46
Ammoperdix Gould, 1851 2 AF PAL Goul 1851 47
Synoicus Gould, 1843 4 OR AU AF Goul 1843 48 Synoicus is resurrected as a genus for the clade that encompasses Coturnix ypsilophora, Anurophasis monorthonyx, and the two species formerly attributed to Excalfactoria (Seabrook-Davison et al. 2009; Hosner et al. 2017; Kimball et al. 2021).
Margaroperdix Reichenbach, 1853 1 AF Reic 1853 49
Coturnix Garsault, 1764 6 OR AU AF IO PAL Gars 1764 50
Alectoris Kaup, 1829 7 AF PAL Kaup 1829 51
Perdicula Hodgson, 1837 4 OR Hodg 1837 52
Pternistis Wagler, 1832 23 AF Wagl 1832 54 Revised (10.1) classification of spurfowls largely follows Mandiwana-Neudani et al. (2019). English name "spurfowl" for all the species in Pternistis follows Mandiwana-Neudani et al. (2019).


References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gill, F, D Donsker, and P Rasmussen (Eds). 2023. IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). https://www.worldbirdnames.org
  2. ^ IOC Ranges