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Úsobí

Coordinates: 49°30′51″N 15°30′9″E / 49.51417°N 15.50250°E / 49.51417; 15.50250
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Úsobí
Centre of Úsobí
Centre of Úsobí
Coat of arms of Úsobí
Úsobí is located in Czech Republic
Úsobí
Úsobí
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°30′51″N 15°30′9″E / 49.51417°N 15.50250°E / 49.51417; 15.50250
Country Czech Republic
RegionVysočina
DistrictHavlíčkův Brod
First mentioned1307
Area
 • Total12.97 km2 (5.01 sq mi)
Elevation
555 m (1,821 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total702
 • Density54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
582 53, 582 54
Websitewww.usobi.cz

Úsobí (German: Pollerskirchen) is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The villages of Chyška and Kosovy are administrative parts of Úsobí.

Geography

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Úsobí is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southwest of Havlíčkův Brod and 13 km (8 mi) northwest of Jihlava. It lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The highest point is a hill at 688 m (2,257 ft) above sea level. There is a set of fishponds supplied by the brook Úsobský potok.

History

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The first written mention of Úsobí is from 1307. In 1789, the village was promoted to a market town.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,445—    
18801,543+6.8%
18901,509−2.2%
19001,462−3.1%
19101,572+7.5%
YearPop.±%
19211,577+0.3%
19301,390−11.9%
1950957−31.2%
19611,043+9.0%
1970901−13.6%
YearPop.±%
1980840−6.8%
1991709−15.6%
2001706−0.4%
2011659−6.7%
2021676+2.6%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

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There was a 220-year tradition of glass manufacturing, commencing in 1779, with the initial site being the creation of a glass grinder underneath a pond.[5]

Transport

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The D1 motorway from Prague to Brno runs through the southern part of the municipal territory.

Sights

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Church of Saints Peter and Paul

The main landmark of Úsobí is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It was originally a Gothic building from the 13th century, rebuilt to its current form in 1759–1760.[2]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Z historie městyse" (in Czech). Městys Úsobí. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Sklářská výroba v Úsobí" (in Czech). Havlíčkobrodský deník. 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
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