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Civic 10

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Movement Civic10
Movimento Civico10
AbbreviationCivico10
LeaderFranco Santi
FounderMatteo Ciacci
Founded30 July 2012 (2012-07-30)
Dissolved14 November 2020
Merged intoLibera San Marino
IdeologySocial democracy[1]
Populism[2]
Environmentalism
E-democracy
Anti-particracy
Pro-Europeanism
Political positionCentre-left
National affiliationActive Citizenship (2012)
Adesso.sm (2016)
Libera (2019)
Colours  Light blue
Website
civico10.org

Civic 10 (Italian: Movimento Civico10) was a political party in San Marino. It has been described as left-leaning and populist, and also advocated for e-democracy and a basic income.

History

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The party was established on 30 July 2012 and contested the 2012 general elections as part of the Active Citizenship alliance. It received 6.7% of the vote, winning four seats.[3]

The party was pro-European, and supported the positive of San Marino joining the European Union in the 2013 referendum.[4]

The party contested the 2016 general election as a member of the Adesso.sm, winning 9.3% the vote and – due to the majority bonus system – gaining six seats.

In the 2019 general election, the party was a component of the Libera San Marino alliance, which won 16.5% of the votes and ten seats, of which Civic 10 took five.

The Civic 10 Movement dissolved on 14 November 2020 due to the formation of Libera San Marino as a unitary party.[5]

It has been described as a valence populist party.[6]

Election results

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Grand and General Council

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Election Leader Votes % Seats +/– Status
2012 Gloria Arcangeloni 1,325 6.70 (#6)
4 / 60
Opposition
2016 1,800 9.27 (#5)
10 / 60
Increase 6 Coalition
2019 Franco Santi Part of Libera
5 / 60
Decrease 5 Opposition

References

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  1. ^ Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (2016-12-06). "The 2016 elections in San Marino: another anti-establishment turn?". Who Governs Europe. School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  2. ^ Zulianello, Mattia (April 2020). "Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries". Government and Opposition. 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. hdl:11368/3001222. ISSN 0017-257X.
  3. ^ San Marino IFES
  4. ^ "San Marino. Civico10 sul referendum sull'Europa: vietato votare 'no'". Archived from the original on 2013-09-11.
  5. ^ "Libera San Marino | Homepage". Libera San Marino (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  6. ^ Zulianello, Mattia; Larsen, Erik Gahner (June 2021). "Populist parties in European Parliament elections: A new dataset on left, right and valence populism from 1979 to 2019". Electoral Studies. 71 (1): 10–12. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2021.102312. ISSN 0261-3794.
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