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Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia)

Coordinates: 39°06′34.6″N 77°33′17.47″W / 39.109611°N 77.5548528°W / 39.109611; -77.5548528
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Douglass High School
Douglass High School, August 2008
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia) is located in Northern Virginia
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia)
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia) is located in Virginia
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia)
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia) is located in the United States
Douglass High School (Leesburg, Virginia)
Location407 E. Market St., Leesburg, Virginia
Coordinates39°06′34.6″N 77°33′17.47″W / 39.109611°N 77.5548528°W / 39.109611; -77.5548528
Area9.9 acres (4.0 ha)
Built1941
Built byTaylor Manufacturing Co.
Architectural styleColonial Revival
Websitewww.lcps.org/douglass
NRHP reference No.92001274[1]
VLR No.253-0070
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 24, 1992
Designated VLROctober 8, 1991[2]

Douglass High School or Douglass Alternate school was built in 1941 in what was then a rural area just outside Leesburg, Virginia as the first high school for African-American students in Loudoun County. The school was built on land purchased by the black community for $4,000 and conveyed to the county for $1. It was the only high school for African-American students until the end of segregation in Loudoun County in 1968.

Description

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Douglass High School is a one-story brick building, originally of 9,400 square feet (870 m2). The plan is centered on a commons area that functioned as a gymnasium, cafeteria and auditorium, flanked by two classrooms on either side. Large windows light and ventilate the spaces. A large stage area is directly opposite the main entrance, which opens directly into the commons area from a vestibule. Classrooms were added on the rear of the building, followed by a gymnasium in 1960. A vocational wing lies to the west.[3]

History

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Until 1941, the only secondary educational facility available to African-American students in Loudoun County was the upper level of the Loudoun County Training School. The frame structure offered a limited curriculum in an unsafe building. During the late 1930s the black community in Loudoun County organized fundraiser events to purchase 8 acres (3.2 ha) of land on the east side of Leesburg from W.S. Gibbons. The property was conveyed to Loudoun County for $1 on December 16, 1940. After threats of legal action, the school board approved a measure to borrow $30,000 from the State Literary Fund of Virginia to build the school. A bid from the Taylor Manufacturing Company of Farmville, Virginia was approved for $35,438. The school opened in September 1941. The school was named for African-American abolitionist Frederick Douglass at the request of the community organizers. Since a bare minimum of furnishings were provided by the county, more private donations were sought to more fully furnish the school. With desegregation in 1968 the building became a middle school, then a special education and alternative school.[3]

Douglass High School was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 24, 1992.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b Cox, Teckla; Calderon, Richard (August 30, 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Douglass High School" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
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