Escape (horse)
Escape (c. 1785) was a British thoroughbred racehorse bred by the Prince of Wales, later George IV. According to M. Dorothy George, by his final races in 1791 he was "reputed the best horse on the turf". In 1791 a sanction from the Jockey Club over two races, one lost as favourite and another a day later won at higher odds, resulted in the prince leaving Newmarket, never to return.
Pedigree and early life
[edit]Escape was foaled around 1785, out of Sister to Nanette by Highflyer, in the stables of the Prince of Wales.[1] His pedigree includes King Herod, Squirrel, Tartar, Blank,[1] and the Godolphin Arabian.[2] He was a bay.[3]
The prince sold the as-yet-unnamed colt to a Mr. Franco for 95 guineas in 1786.[1] Franco named the colt Escape after the colt kicked out boards in his stall and one of his legs became trapped, but was freed unharmed, escaping injury.[1]
Career
[edit]
Escape ran for Franco as a 3-year-old in two races; in his second, in 1789, he beat the prince's horse Canto Baboo, and the prince purchased him back from Franco for 200 guineas.[1] He ran for the prince from then until he retired from racing to stand at stud.[1]
In fifteen starts he had ten wins and three places.[2] According to George, by his final races in 1791 he was "reputed the best horse on the turf".[4]
Newmarket sensation
[edit]On 20 October 1791, Escape started the last two miles of Newmarket's Ditch in Course as 2/1 on favourite and finished fourth and last against Mr Dawson's Coriander, Lord Grosvenor's Skylark and Lord Clermont's Pipator, two of which were considered inferior horses, losing a 60 guineas purse.[4][5][6]
On 21 October, Escape ran four miles of Newmarket's Beacon Course at odds of 5/1 against Alderman, Chanticleer, Grey Diomed, Harpator, and Skylark, winning 60 guineas.[1][5]
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The reversal of form raised suspicions against the prince's private jockey, Samuel Chifney, of losing on purpose to raise the odds.[7] Jockey Club stewards Charles Bunbury, Ralph Dutton and Thomas Panton told the prince that if he continued to employ Chifney, "no gentleman would start against him".[4][6] The prince instead announced he would no longer race at all.[1] He sold his stable and, despite pleas from the Jockey Club, never returned to Newmarket.[4][8]
According to George, the prince's 1831 biographer Robert Huish said the incident had "damaged his reputation as a man of honour more than any other event of his life".[9]
Offspring
[edit]Emigrant (c. 1794) won the July Stakes. Jonah (c.1795) raced until 1801 and was purchased by an American buyer to stand at stud.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Escape". Bloodlines.net. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Escape". Pedigreequery.com.
- ^ "Escape with the Jockey Samuel Chifney c.1790-1820". Royal Collection Trust.
- ^ a b c d George, Mary Dorothy (1935). Catalogue of Political and Personal Satires Preserved in the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum. British Museum.
- ^ a b Thompson, Laura (2000). Newmarket: From James I to the Present Day. Virgin. ISBN 978-1-85227-853-3.
- ^ a b "History of Flat Racing - QIPCO British Champions Series Hall of Fame". Hall of Fame. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ Mortimer, Roger; Onslow, Richard; Willett, Peter (1978). Biographical Encyclopedia of British Flat Racing. Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 978-0-354-08536-6.
- ^ Setterfield, Ray. "Prince of Wales Gallops Out of Horseracing After Scandal". On This Day. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ Huish, Robert (1830). Memoirs of George the Fourth: Descriptive of the Most Interesting Scenes of His Private and Public Life, and the Important Events of His Memorable Reign ... T. Kelly.
Further reading
[edit]- "Royalty, Racing & Reputation". Discover Newmarket. Retrieved 6 October 2024.