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Hemipilia monantha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hemipilia monantha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Genus: Hemipilia
Species:
H. monantha
Binomial name
Hemipilia monantha
(Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng
Synonyms
  • Amitostigma monanthum (Finet) Schltr.
  • Orchis monantha (Finet) Soó
  • Peristylus monanthus Finet
  • Ponerorchis monantha (Finet) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
  • Amitostigma forrestii Schltr.
  • Amitostigma monanthum var. forrestii (Schltr.) Tang & F.T.Wang
  • Amitostigma nivale Schltr.
  • Orchis forrestii (Schltr.) Soó
  • Orchis nivalis (Schltr.) Soó

Hemipilia monantha is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae native to China from south-eastern Tibet to south-central and north-central China.[1]

Taxonomy

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The species was first described by Achille Eugène Finet in 1902, as Peristylus monanthus. It was later transferred to Orchis and to Amitostigma.[2] A molecular phylogenetic study in 2014, in which it was included as Amitostigma monanthum, found that species of Amitostigma, Neottianthe and Ponerorchis were mixed together in a single clade, making none of the three genera monophyletic as then circumscribed. Amitostigma and Neottianthe were subsumed into Ponerorchis, with this species then becoming Ponerorchis monantha.[3] The genus Ponerorchis has since been synonymized with the genus Hemipilia, resulting in the present name.

References

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  1. ^ "Hemipilia monantha (Finet) Y.Tang & H.Peng | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  2. ^ "Ponerorchis monantha", World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, retrieved 2018-03-17
  3. ^ Jin, Wei-Tao; Jin, Xiao-Hua; Schuiteman, André; Li, De-Zhu; Xiang, Xiao-Guo; Huang, Wei-Chang; Li, Jian-Wu & Huang, Lu-Qi (2014), "Molecular systematics of subtribe Orchidinae and Asian taxa of Habenariinae (Orchideae, Orchidaceae) based on plastid matK, rbcL and nuclear ITS", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77: 41–53, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.004, PMID 24747003