Jump to content

Jewish population by city

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Jewish populations in different cities and towns around the world. It includes statistics for populations of metropolitan areas, as well as statistics about the number of Jews as a percentage of the total city or town population.

Jewish population by metropolitan area

[edit]
The Tel Aviv metropolitan area concentrates the largest Jewish population in the world

The global Jewish population is heavily concentrated in major urban centers. As of 2021, more than half (51.2%) of world Jewry resided in just ten metropolitan areas. Nearly all these key centers of Jewish settlement typically include national or regional capitals with high standards of living, advanced infrastructure supporting higher education and technology sectors, and extensive transnational connections. The table below shows only metropolitan areas with Jewish population above 100,000 as of 2021:[1]

Metropolitan area Country Number % of Jews out of total population
Tel Aviv  Israel 3,891,000 94.8
New York City  United States 2,109,300 10.8
Jerusalem  Israel 992,800 72.3
Haifa  Israel 710,600 73.1
Los Angeles  United States 622,480 4.7
Miami  United States 535,500 8.7
Philadelphia  United States 419,850 6.8
Paris  France 337,600 2.8
Washington, D.C.  United States 297,290 4.7
Chicago  United States 294,280 3.1
Boston  United States 257,460 5.2
Be'er Sheva  Israel 247,600 60.4
San Francisco  United States 244,000 5.1
Buenos Aires  Argentina 230,300 1.4
Toronto  Canada 219,900 4.5
London  United Kingdom 175,690 2.4
Atlanta  United States 119,800 2.0
Baltimore  United States 117,800 4.1
San Diego  United States 100,000 3.0

Jewish population by city proper

[edit]
Visualization of Urban Areas by Jewish Population
Haredi Jewish residents in Brooklyn,[2] and home to the US largest Jewish community, which with over 561,000 adherents living in the borough, is greater than Tel Aviv.[3]

New York City is home to the largest Jewish community outside of Israel. In 2011, according to the UJA-Federation of New York, the five boroughs of New York City proper was home to 1,086,000 Jews, representing 13% of the city's population.[4] In 2023, 960,000 Jews live in the city, nearly half of them live in Brooklyn.[5][3][2]

Census enumerations in many countries do not record religious or ethnic background, leading to a lack of certainty regarding the exact numbers of Jewish adherents. Therefore, the following list of cities ranked by Jewish population is not complete. In particular, it excludes many Jewish-majority cities in Israel. Many of the U.S. cities have their data sourced from the Jewish Data Bank, which records population statistics for service areas that encompass many counties in a metropolitan area.[6]

City Country Number
New York City[7]  United States 960,000
Jerusalem[8]  Israel 570,100
Los Angeles[6]  United States 519,200
Tel Aviv[9]  Israel 401,500
Chicago[6]  United States 291,800
Paris[10]  France 277,000
Boston[6]  United States 248,000
Buenos Aires[11]  Argentina 244,000
Rishon LeZiyyon[9]  Israel 229,300
San Francisco Bay Area[6]  United States 227,800
Petah Tikva[9]  Israel 220,900
Bnei Brak[9]  Israel 218,300
Haifa[9]  Israel 217,600
Philadelphia[6]  United States 214,600
Ashdod[9]  Israel 200,400
Netanya[9]  Israel 196,300
Toronto[12]  Canada 188,710
Be'er Sheva[9]  Israel 181,000
Holon[9]  Israel 180,900
Ramat Gan[13]  Israel 175,000
Moscow[14]  Russia 165,000
Beit Shemesh[9]  Israel 154,600
London[15]  United Kingdom 145,480
Atlanta[6]  United States 119,800
Miami[6]  United States 119,000
Kyiv[16]  Ukraine 111,000
San Diego[6]  United States 100,000
Baltimore[17]  United States 95,400
Montreal[12]  Canada 90,780
Cleveland[18][19][20][21]  United States 86,600
Denver[22]  United States 83,900
Phoenix[23]  United States 82,900
Las Vegas[24]  United States 80,000
Budapest[25]  Hungary 80,000
São Paulo[26]  Brazil 75,000
Detroit[27]  United States 71,750
Marseille[28]  France 70,000
Minneapolis-St Paul[29]  United States 64,800
Seattle[30]  United States 63,400
Dnipro[16]  Ukraine 60,000
Dallas[31]  United States 57,800
Melbourne[32]  Australia 55,643
St. Louis[33]  United States 54,500
Tampa[34]  United States 51,100
Sydney[35]  Australia 50,000
Johannesburg[36]  South Africa 50,000
Pittsburgh[37]  United States 49,200
Houston[38]  United States 48,400
Portland[39]  United States 47,500
Odesa[16]  Ukraine 45,000
Kharkiv[16]  Ukraine 45,000
Saint Petersburg[14]  Russia 40,000
Rio de Janeiro[40]  Brazil 40,000
Mexico City[41]  Mexico 39,777
Hartford[42]  United States 34,500
New Haven[43]  United States 29,700
Washington, D.C.[6]  United States 28,000
Cincinnati[44]  United States 27,000
Vancouver[45]  Canada 26,255
Milwaukee[46]  United States 25,800
Manchester[47]  United Kingdom 25,000
Berlin[48]  Germany 25,000
Lyon[49]  France 25,000
Istanbul[50]  Turkey 24,000
Toulouse[51][49]  France 23,000
Tucson[52][53]  United States 22,900
Rochester[54]  United States 22,500
Columbus[55]  United States 22,500
Montevideo[56]  Uruguay 20,000
Amsterdam[57]  Netherlands 20,000
Antwerp[58]  Belgium 20,000
Brussels[59]  Belgium 20,000
Nice[49]  France 20,000
Kansas City[60]  United States 19,000
Orlando[61]  United States 19,000
Austin[62]  United States 16,300
Strasbourg[63][49]  France 16,000
Cape Town[36][64]  South Africa 16,000
Porto Alegre[65]  Brazil 15,000
Jacksonville[66]  United States 15,000
Panama City[67]  Panama 15,000
Providence[68]  United States 14,200
Louisville[69]  United States 14,200
Ottawa[12]  Canada 14,010
Winnipeg[12]  Canada 13,690
Rome[70]  Italy 13,000
Buffalo[71]  United States 13,000
San Antonio[72]  United States 12,740
Richmond[73]  United States 12,500
Albany[74]  United States 12,500
Charlotte[6]  United States 12,000
New Orleans[75]  United States 12,000
Nashville[76]  United States 11,000
Singapore[77]  Singapore 10,500
Frankfurt[78]  Germany 10,500
Indianapolis[79]  United States 10,000
Munich[80]  Germany 9,200
Córdoba[47]  Argentina 9,000
Stockholm[81]  Sweden 9,000
Calgary[12]  Canada 8,335
Milan[70]  Italy 8,000
Rosario[47]  Argentina 8,000
Leeds[82]  United Kingdom 8,000
Grenoble[49]  France 8,000
Memphis[83]  United States 7,800
Syracuse[84]  United States 7,000
Vienna[85]  Austria 7,000
Chapel Hill[6]  United States 6,000
Raleigh[6]  United States 6,000
Zurich[86]  Switzerland 6,000
Edmonton[12]  Canada 5,550
Birmingham[87]  United States 5,300
Perth[88]  Australia 5,187
Hamilton[89]  Canada 5,110
Hong Kong[90]  China 5,000
El Paso[91]  United States 5,000
Madison[92]  United States 5,000
Santa Fe[47]  Argentina 5,000
Bogotá[93]  Colombia 5,500
Minsk[94]  Belarus 4,800
Metz[49]  France 4,000
Nancy[49]  France 4,000
Dayton[95]  United States 4,000
Toledo[95]  United States 3,900
Glasgow[96]  United Kingdom 3,500
Youngstown[97]  United States 3,200
Prague[98]  Czech Republic 3,000
Greensboro[99]  United States 3,000
Liverpool[100]  United Kingdom 3,000
Victoria[89]  Canada 2,740
Durban[36]  South Africa 2,700
London[89]  Canada 2,675
Chișinău[101]  Moldova 2,649
Bucharest[102]  Romania 2,481
Binghamton[84]  United States 2,400
Brisbane[103]  Australia 2,195
Halifax[89]  Canada 2,120
Kitchener-Waterloo[89]  Canada 2,015
Curitiba[104]  Brazil 1,774
Ithaca[84]  United States 2,000
Belo Horizonte[104]  Brazil 1,714
Oshawa[105]  Canada 1,670
Göteborg[106]  Sweden 1,600
Windsor[89]  Canada 1,515
İzmir[107]  Turkey 1,500
Pretoria[36]  South Africa 1,500
Barrie[105]  Canada 1,445
Dublin[108]  Ireland 1,439
St. Catharines-Niagara[105]  Canada 1,375
Recife[109]  Brazil 1,300
Helsinki[110]  Finland 1,200
Montgomery[111]  United States 1,200
Kingston[105]  Canada 1,185
Brasília[112]  Brazil 1,103
Kingston[89]  Canada 1,100
Florence[70]  Italy 1,000
Basel[113]  Switzerland 1,000
Casablanca[114]  Morocco 1,000
Asunción[115]  Paraguay 1,000
Malmö[116]  Sweden 1,000
Oslo[117]  Norway 950
Guelph[105]  Canada 925
Regina[105]  Canada 900
Kelowna[105]  Canada 900
Guadalajara[118]  Mexico 900
Bratislava[119]  Slovakia 800
Monterrey[120]  Mexico 500

Jewish population by towns and villages as a percentage of total population

[edit]

List does not include cities in Israel.

City Country Percent Number
Qırmızı Qəsəbə[121]  Azerbaijan 100 3,300
Kiryas Joel[122]  United States 99 22,000
Deal[123][124]  United States 91 600
Beachwood[125]  United States 90.4 10,700
Hampstead[126]  Canada 74.2 5,170
Great Neck[127]  United States 71 28,700
Côte-Saint-Luc[128]  Canada 69.1 20,146
Lakewood[129]  United States 59 59,607
Golders Green[130]  United Kingdom 56.6 7,358
Teaneck[131]  United States 50 18,000
Dover Heights[132]  Australia 48.5 1,840
Stamford Hill[133]  United Kingdom 47 4,138
Livingston[citation needed]  United States 46 12,600
Caulfield North[134]  Australia 41.4 6,319
Hendon[135]  United Kingdom 35.8 7,155
Caulfield South[136]  Australia 33.9 4,008
Rose Bay[137]  Australia 27.3 2,744
Sarcelles[138]  France 25 15,000
Mercer Island[139]  United States 25 5,000
St Kilda East[140]  Australia 24.8 3,246
Créteil[141]  France 24.4 22,000
Vaucluse[142]  Australia 23.2 2,163
Westmount[143]  Canada 23.2 4,495
Bellevue Hill[144]  Australia 21.4 2,300
Dollard-des-Ormeaux[145]  Canada 21.1 10,115
Vaughan[146]  Canada 18.2 33,090
Elsternwick[147]  Australia 17.8 1,846
Montreal West[148]  Canada 13.8 710
Newton, Massachusetts[149]  United States 21 18,000
New York[150]  United States 18 1,540,000
Budapest[150]  Hungary 4.55 80,000
Los Angeles[150]  United States 12.5 519,000
Mount Royal[151]  Canada 12.0 2,205
Marseille[152]  France 9 70,000
Buenos Aires[11]  Argentina 8.22 244,000
Newton Mearns[153]  United Kingdom 5.98 1,431
Philadelphia[154][failed verification]  United States 4.89 276,000
Toronto[155]  Canada 4.21 103,500
San Jose, California[156]  United States 4 40,000

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dashefsky, Arnold; Della-Pergola, Sergio; Sheskin, Ira, eds. (2021). World Jewish Population (PDF) (Report). Berman Jewish DataBank. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  2. ^ a b Danailova, Hilary (January 11, 2018). "Brooklyn, the Most Jewish Spot on Earth". Hadassah Magazine. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Weichselbaum, Simone (June 26, 2012). "Nearly one in four Brooklyn residents are Jews, new study finds". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  4. ^ "Jewish Community Study of New York: 2011 Comprehensive Report" (PDF). UJA-Federation of New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  5. ^ Gergely, Julia (2024-05-09). "Nearly 1 million Jews live in NYC, new study finds". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Jewish US population 2016" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  7. ^ Gergely, Julia (2024-05-09). "Nearly 1 million Jews live in NYC, new study finds". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
  8. ^ "Table III/9 – Population in Israel and in Jerusalem, by Religion, 1988 – 2020" (PDF). jerusaleminstitute.org.il. 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה - מקורות גידול האוכלוסייה, לפי צורת יישוב, קבוצת אוכלוסייה ודת - 2017
    (ISRAEL CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS - SOURCES OF POPULATION GROWTH, BY TYPE OF LOCALITY, POPULATION GROUP AND RELIGION - 2017)"
    . Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  10. ^ "Jewish world population 2016" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Son 244.000 los judíos que viven en la ciudad, según un censo poblacional". La Nación (in Spanish). 6 June 2005. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d e f "Basic Demographics of the Canadian Jewish Community". CIJA. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  13. ^ "יישובים וחלוקות גאוגרפיות אחרות". Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Russian Federation". European Jewish Congress. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  15. ^ "2011 Census: Key Statistics for England and Wales, March 2011". Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.
  16. ^ a b c d "Who are Ukraine's Jews, and how is Russia's invasion affecting them?". Times of Israel. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  17. ^ "Baltimore 2020 Jewish Community Study". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
  18. ^ "Jewish Map of the United States - Comenetz 2011 - [North American Jewish Data Bank]". Jewishdatabank.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  19. ^ "The Virtual Jewish History Tour - Cleveland". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  20. ^ "Demographic and Attitudinal Survey of the Jewish Population of Akron, 1975 - [North American Jewish Data Bank]". Jewishdatabank.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  21. ^ "The Demographic Study of the Jewish Population of Canton, Ohio, 1955 - [North American Jewish Data Bank]". Jewishdatabank.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  22. ^ "2007 Jewish Community Study Points to Growth, Diversity, Emerging Needs". Jewishcolorado.org. 22 January 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  23. ^ "Population booms". Jewishaz.com. 6 December 2002. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  24. ^ Steve Friess, Chronicle Correspondent (5 April 2004). "Jewish settlers find Las Vegas to be a good bet / Their numbers have doubled in the past decade". Sfgate.com. Retrieved 11 June 2012. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  25. ^ "Budapest, Hungary Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  26. ^ "Brazil - Modern-Day Community". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/. 2013. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
  27. ^ Headapohl, Jackie (20 September 2018). "Metro Detroit – Jewish Population Snapshot". thejewishnews.com. Jewish Renaissance Media. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  28. ^ "France". World Jewish Congress. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  29. ^ "Portrait of our community - 2019 Twin Cities Jewish population study" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-27. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
  30. ^ "Seattle's Jewish Community Grew 70 Percent in Last 15 Years". Tablet. 5 February 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
  31. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  32. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Greater Melbourne". www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  33. ^ "Jewish Population in the United States, 2003". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  34. ^ "Tampa Bay Map & Jewish Demographics". The Real Florida Jewish Directory. Archived from the original on 2 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  35. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Greater Sydney". www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  36. ^ a b c d "History of the Jewish Community in South Africa". South African Jewish Board of Deputies. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  37. ^ "2017 Greater Pittsburgh Jewish Community Study". www.brandeis.edu. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2022-06-15.
  38. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  39. ^ "How the Jewish Population of Portland, Ore., Doubled Overnight". tabletmag.com. 19 October 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  40. ^ "Brazil - International Religious Freedom Report 2009". www.state.gov/. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
  41. ^ "World Jewish Population". Archived from the original on 2018-10-05. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  42. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  43. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  44. ^ "Survey: Cincinnati Jewish population stable | Business Courier". cincinnati.bizjournals.com. 11 September 2008. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  45. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Vancouver Metropolitan Area". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  46. ^ "Revised community study finds fewer Milwaukee Jews | Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle". www.jewishchronicle.org. Archived from the original on 2021-06-27. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  47. ^ a b c d "JDC Programs Worldwide". American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. 16 March 2005. Archived from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  48. ^ "World Jewish Population | Latest Statistics". Simpletoremember.com. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g "France". World Jewish Congress. Archived from the original on 23 October 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  50. ^ "The Jews of Turkey | All About Turkey". Archived from the original on 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  51. ^ "La communauté juive de France compte 550.000 personnes, dont 25.000 à Toulouse". France info. 19 March 2012. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  52. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  53. ^ "The 2002 Tucson Jewish Community Study - [North American Jewish Data Bank]". Jewishdatabank.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  54. ^ "New York State". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  55. ^ "Columbus". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  56. ^ "Touring Montevideo's Jewish Quarter". Forward.com. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
  57. ^ "Jewish culture, history and religion in Amsterdam". amsterdam.info. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
  58. ^ "Jewish Heritage in Flanders | VISITFLANDERS". Archived from the original on 2021-07-24. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  59. ^ "Brussels". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  60. ^ "Kansas City". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 28 March 1908. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  61. ^ "Orlando Map & Jewish Demographics". The Real Florida Jewish Directory. Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  62. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 18 November 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  63. ^ "Virtual Jewish World: Strasbourg, France". Virtual Jewish World. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  64. ^ "About the Jewish Community « Cape Town Jewish Board of Deputies". www.capebod.org.za. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
  65. ^ "Federação Israelita do Rio Grande do Sul". firgs.org.br. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
  66. ^ "Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville, Florida". www.walk2shul.com. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010.
  67. ^ Kramer, Lauren (17 August 2017). "The Vibrant Jewish Community of Panama". cjnews.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  68. ^ "Rhode Island". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  69. ^ Boxer, Matthew; Brookner, Matthew A.; Aronson, Janet; Danzing, Benita; Friedman, Ilana; de Kramer, Raquel de Magidin; Mangoubi, Daniel; Martin, Adam; Pasternack, Ellie; Saxe, Leonard; Smith, Jill (7 September 2022). "2021-22 Study of Jewish Louisville". Cohen Center for Modern Jewish Studies and Steinhardt Social Research Institute: 2. doi:10.48617/rpt.433.
  70. ^ a b c "THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF ITALY". www.eurojewcong.org. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  71. ^ Population Report: More Jews Live in the U.S. than in Israel Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, University of Miami research report 10 October 2010.
  72. ^ "Best Places to Live in the United States". Bestplaces.net. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  73. ^ "Richmond". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  74. ^ "Albany". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2013.
  75. ^ "US_Jewish_Population_2016 | j. the Jewish news weekly of Northern California" (PDF). Jweekly.com. 9 September 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  76. ^ "The 2015 Nashville and Middle Tennessee Jewish Community Study | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  77. ^ "Singapore: Where Culture, Cuisine and Charm All Meet". Jewish Exponent. 2022-03-23. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2023-02-28.
  78. ^ "Mitglieder Zentralrat (mouseover landmarks)". www.zentralratdjuden.de. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  79. ^ "Indianapolis". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  80. ^ Axelrod, Toby (April 1, 2007). "Cartoon exhibit brings artist past his fears, into Germany". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on October 5, 2023. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  81. ^ "Judar i Sverige | Judiska museet". Retrieved February 28, 2023.[permanent dead link]
  82. ^ "Jewish Communities and Records UK". Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  83. ^ "ISJL - Tennessee Memphis Encyclopedia". Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved 2022-11-04.
  84. ^ a b c "United States Jewish Population, 2019" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-08.
  85. ^ "Jewish Community (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde)". Wien.gv.at. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  86. ^ Jewish demographic map Archived 16 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  87. ^ "ISJL". www.isjl.org/alabama-birmingham-encyclopedia.html. Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-12-16. Retrieved September 2017
  88. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Greater Perth". www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  89. ^ a b c d e f g Ember, Melvin. "Jewish Canada". /www.jewishcanada.org. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  90. ^ Sander L. Gilman (2014). Judaism, Christianity, and Islam : collaboration and conflict in the age of diaspora. ISBN 978-988-8313-12-9. OCLC 899007903.
  91. ^ "El Paso". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  92. ^ "History of the Jewish Federation of Madison". Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  93. ^ Congress, World Jewish. "World Jewish Congress". www.worldjewishcongress.org. Archived from the original on 2021-09-26. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  94. ^ "Belarus Virtual Jewish History Tour". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 2017-01-28. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  95. ^ a b Ohio's Jewish Population Archived 2 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, by the Jewish Federation of Columbus
  96. ^ "Scottish Jewry is now 'below 6,000'". 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 June 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021 – via www.thejc.com.
  97. ^ "Ohio's Jewish Population". Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  98. ^ "Organization - Federation of Jewish Communities in Czech Republic". www.fzo.cz. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  99. ^ "Our History". Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  100. ^ "Liverpool - jewish heritage, history, synagogues, museums, areas and sites to visit".
  101. ^ "Moldovan Census 2004". Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  102. ^ "Population by ethnicity in censuses" (PDF). insse.ro. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  103. ^ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Greater Brisbane". www.censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  104. ^ a b "Censo Demográfico Brasileiro de 2000". 2000. Archived from the original on 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  105. ^ a b c d e f g Ember, Melvin. Candadian Jewish Population. Archived from the original on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2022-06-27.
  106. ^ "Malmö: Jewish Virtual Library". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  107. ^ "Turkey Virtual Jewish History Tour | Jewish Virtual Library". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.
  108. ^ "Population 1891 to 2016 by County, Religion, CensusYear and Statistic - StatBank - data and statistics". www.cso.ie. Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  109. ^ "Recife, Brazil". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 28 December 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  110. ^ "Helsingin juutalainen seurakunta". Helsingin juutalainen seurakunta. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  111. ^ "Montgomery's Jewish Community". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
  112. ^ "Tabela 2094: População residente por cor ou raça e religião". www.sidra.ibge.gov.br. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  113. ^ "Stadtjäger – Warum die Basler Synagoge zwei Kuppeln hat". Basler Zeitung (in German). 2020-04-05. Archived from the original on 2023-08-06. Retrieved 2023-08-06.
  114. ^ "World Jewish Congress website". www.worldjewishcongress.org. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  115. ^ "Luxner - Articles". www.luxner.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  116. ^ "Malmö: Jewish Virtual Library". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  117. ^ "Malmö: Jewish Virtual Library". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  118. ^ "La gaceta UdeG | La comunidad judía en Guadalajara". www.gaceta.udg.mx. Archived from the original on 2018-10-24. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  119. ^ "GoGo.wine | Wine tastings at Slovak wineries". Archived from the original on 2018-09-29. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  120. ^ Israelita, Tribuna. "LA COMUNIDAD ISRAELITA DE MONTERREY Ana Portnoy de Berner". www.tribuna.org.mx. Archived from the original on 15 January 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
  121. ^ "It's an all-Jewish town, but no, it's not in Israel". 14 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  122. ^ "Kiryas Joel is 'a holistic cradle-to-grave Jewish society'". 18 March 2013. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  123. ^ "It's a Summer Thing; For Like-Minded New Yorkers, a Season of Separation", The New York Times, May 26, 1996. Accessed May 22, 2015. "The psychiatrists are on Cape Cod, the black professionals are in Azurest on Long Island and the Syrian Jews are in Deal on the Jersey shore.... Nowhere is the closeness of the Syrian Jewish community more evident than in Deal, a sleepy Jersey shore town that swells to 6,000 people in the summer."
  124. ^ Fahim, Kareem. "Sephardic Jews Developed Haven on the Jersey Shore", The New York Times, July 24, 2009. Accessed July 18, 2012. "In the late 1960s, Sephardic Jews who lived in Brooklyn and spent summers in nearby Bradley Beach began buying land in Deal; by 1973, more than 100 families had bought property in the town. By the mid-1990s, thousands of Sephardic Jews were flocking to the town during the summers, and today, local historians estimate, they make up 80 percent of the population."
  125. ^ "2011 Greater Cleveland Jewish Population Study". 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  126. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Hampstead". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  127. ^ "JEWISH COMMUNITY STUDY OF NEW YORK: 2011 GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE" (Revised ed.). January 2013. Archived from the original on 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2021-12-16.
  128. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Côte Saint-Luc". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  129. ^ "Lakewood CDP, New Jersey)". United States Census. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  130. ^ "Golders Green (Ward, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  131. ^ "Teaneck CDP, New Jersey)". United States Census. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  132. ^ Parker, Talei (2017-11-30). "The DataLab of the Australian Bureau of Statistics". Australian Economic Review. 50 (4): 478–483. doi:10.1111/1467-8462.12246. ISSN 0004-9018. S2CID 158320958.
  133. ^ "Stamford Hill West (Ward, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  134. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Postcode 3161, Victoria". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  135. ^ "Hendon (Ward, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-03-04.
  136. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Caulfield South (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  137. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Rose Bay (NSW) (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  138. ^ "Statistics on Sarcelles". L'Express. 9 June 1994. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  139. ^ "Seattle's Jewish population jumped by 70 percent, study finds". 2 February 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
  140. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: St Kilda East (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  141. ^ "Statistics on Créteil". Le Parisien. 24 September 2005. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2014.
  142. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Vaucluse (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  143. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Westmount". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  144. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Bellevue Hill (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  145. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Dollard-des-Ormeaux". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  146. ^ "Religions in Canada". 2.statcan.ca. 15 May 2001. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  147. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Elsternwick (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 27 June 2016. Edit this at Wikidata
  148. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Montreal West". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  149. ^ "Kosher & Jewish Life in Newton, Massachusetts".
  150. ^ a b c "World Jewish Population". SimpleToRemember.com – Judaism Online. Archived from the original on 17 May 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  151. ^ "Statistics Canada - Community profiles - Mount Royal". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  152. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - France : Jews". Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  153. ^ "2011 Standard Outputs". Scotland's Census. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2016.
  154. ^ "America's 30 Most Jewish Cities". The Daily Beast. December 2010. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  155. ^ "2001 Community Profiles". 2.statcan.ca. 12 March 2002. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  156. ^ "San Jose". The American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise (AICE). Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
[edit]