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List of military transport aircraft

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Military transport aircraft include load-carrying non-combat types such as freight and troop carriers, as well as some other specialised types, used by military forces around the world.

In production

[edit]
Type Country Class Role Date Payload (t) Range (km) Notes
AgustaWestland AW109 Italy Rotorcraft 1976 0.680 920
AgustaWestland AW101/EH-101 Italy
United Kingdom
Rotorcraft 1999 5.5 833
AgustaWestland AW139 Italy Rotorcraft 2003 1.575 1,250
AgustaWestland AW149 Italy Rotorcraft 2003 800
AgustaWestland AW159 Wildcat Italy Rotorcraft 2014 1.5 777
AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant Italy Rotorcraft 2000 8.5 833
Airbus A330 MRTT Europe Jet Strategic / tanker 2007 45 14,800
Airbus A400M Europe Propeller Strategic / Tactical 2009 37 6,400
Alenia C-27J Spartan Italy Propeller Tactical 2008 11.5 5,926
Antonov An-72 Coaler Ukraine Jet Tactical 1977 10 4,325 [1]
Antonov An-178 Ukraine Jet Tactical 2015 18 5,500
Antonov An-132 Ukraine Propeller Tactical 2016 9.2 4,400 Project suspended [2]
Bell UH-1Y Venom US Rotorcraft 2008 3
Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey US Rotorcraft Tactical 1989 6.8 1,627
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III US Jet Strategic / Tactical 1991 77.5 10,390
Boeing C-40 Clipper US Jet VIP 2001 18 5,600
Boeing KC-767 US Jet Strategic / tanker 2005 29.5 11,830
Boeing KC-46 Pegasus US Jet Strategic / tanker 2013 29.5 11,830
CASA CN-235 Spain Propeller Tactical 1983 5 5,003
Changhe Z-18 China Rotorcraft 2014 5 1,020
Embraer KC-390 Brazil Jet Tactical 2014 23 5,820
Eurocopter AS532 Cougar France Rotorcraft 1978 1.5 572
Eurocopter AS565 Panther France Rotorcraft 1986 2 572
Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma/Airbus Helicopters H225 France Rotorcraft 2004 5.5 857
Eurocopter EC725/Airbus Helicopters H225M France Rotorcraft 2005 5.5 857
Harbin Y-12 China Propeller Tactical / Utility 1983 1,340
Harbin Z-9 China Rotorcraft 1994 1.5 572
HESA Simourgh Iran Propeller 2023 6 900
Ilyushin Il-76 Candid Russia Jet Strategic / Tactical 1971 47 4,400
Ilyushin Il-112 Russia Propeller Tactical 2011 5.9 5,000
Kawasaki C-2 Japan Jet Tactical 2010 37.6 6,500
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules US Propeller Tactical / tanker 1996 19-20 3,334
Mil Mi-8 Russia Rotorcraft 1967 4 610
Mil Mi-17 Russia Rotorcraft 1977 4 610
Mil Mi-26 Russia Rotorcraft 1977 20 800
NHIndustries NH90 EU Rotorcraft 2007 2.5 800
Shaanxi Y-8 China Propeller Tactical 1974 20 5,616 [3]
Shaanxi Y-9 China Propeller Tactical 2008 25 2,200
Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk US Rotorcraft 1979 4 590
Xian Y-20 China Jet Strategic / Tactical 2013 66 7,800

In service / Out of production

[edit]
Type Country Class Role Date Payload (t) Range (km) Notes
Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma France Rotorcraft 1968 3 (Internal)/4.5(External) 580 [4]
Airbus A310 MRTT EU Jet Strategic / tanker 2003 36 6,500 [5]
Antonov An-2 Colt USSR Propeller Tactical 1947 2 845 [6]
Antonov An-12 Cub USSR Propeller Tactical 1959 20 5,700 [7]
Antonov An-22 Antei USSR Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1965 80 5,000 [8]
Antonov An-26 Curl USSR Propeller Tactical 1969 5.5 2,550 [9]
Antonov An-28 Cash USSR Propeller Tactical / Utility 1986 2.5 1,500 [10]
Antonov An-32 Cline USSR Propeller Tactical 1976 6.7 2,500 [11]
Antonov An-70 Ukraine Jet Strategic / Tactical 1994 47 6,600 [12]
Antonov An-124 Ruslan USSR Jet Strategic 1982 150 5,410 [13]
BAe 146 UK Jet Strategic / Tactical 1981
Beechcraft C-12 Huron US Propeller Tactical / Utility 1974 2.1 2,900 [14]
Bell UH-1 Iroquois US Rotorcraft 1959 1.7 507
Bell UH-1N Twin Huey US Rotorcraft 1970 460
Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight US Rotorcraft 1964 2.2 1,020
Boeing Vertol CH-47 Chinook US Rotorcraft 1962 11 370
Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander UK Propeller Tactical / Utility 1965 2 1,400
CASA C-212 Aviocar Indonesia
Spain
Propeller Tactical / Utility 1971 2.8 1,433 [15]
Changhe Z-8 China Rotorcraft 1994 5 1,020
de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Canada Propeller Tactical / Utility 1966 1,434
EADS CASA C-295 Spain Propeller Tactical 1998 9.3 5,400
Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin France Rotorcraft 1978 1.5 572
Fokker F27 Friendship Netherlands Propeller Tactical 1958 2,055
Fokker 50 Netherlands Propeller Tactical 1985 1,666
IAR 330 Romania Rotorcraft 1975 572
Kawasaki C-1 Japan Jet Tactical 1970 11.9 1,300 [16]
Lockheed C-130 Hercules US Propeller Tactical / tanker 1954 20.4 3,800
Lockheed C-5M Galaxy US Jet Strategic 1968 127.4 9,000 [Note 1] [17]
McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender US Jet Strategic / tanker 1980 76.5 18,000 [Note 2] [18]
Short C-23 Sherpa UK Propeller Tactical / Utility 1982 3.2 1,239
Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion US Rotorcraft 1966 3.6 1,000
Westland Lynx UK Rotorcraft 1978 1.5 528
Westland Sea King / Commando UK Rotorcraft Tactical 1969 1,230

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ this range can be extended with aerial refuelling
  2. ^ total fuel capacity 160,200kg could permit range well in excess of 18,000km (with reduced payload)

Retired

[edit]
Type Country Class Role Date Payload (t) Range (km) Notes
Aeritalia G.222 Italy Propeller Tactical 1978 9 1,371 [19]
Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon France Rotorcraft 1966 5 1,020 [20]
AGO Ao 192 Germany Propeller VIP/Comms 1935 (6 pax) 1,360 Six built
Airspeed AS.6 Envoy UK Propeller VIP/Comms 1934 (6 pax) 1,050 approx 15-25 saw military service [21]
Airspeed AS.10 Oxford UK Propeller Light transport/Comms 1937 (6 pax) 1,400 8,851 built (mostly as trainers) [22]
Airspeed Horsa UK Glider Tactical 1941 [23]
Antonov A-7 USSR Glider Tactical 1941 0.9 [24]
Antonov An-8 Camp USSR Propeller Tactical 1958 11 2,780 [25]
Antonov An-10 Cat USSR Propeller Tactical 1959 8.4 4,075 [26]
Antonov An-14 Clod USSR Propeller Tactical / Utility 1966 7 650 [27]
Arado Ar 232 Germany Propeller Tactical 1943 4.5 1,062 [28]
Armstrong Whitworth Argosy UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1960 13 5,552 [29]
Armstrong Whitworth Albemarle UK Propeller Tactical 1943 2 2,100 [30]
Armstrong Whitworth Awana UK Propeller Strategic 1923 580 Prototype[31]
Atlas Oryx South Africa Rotorcraft 1987 303
Avro Andover UK Propeller Strategic 1924 740 [32]
Avro York UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1944 9.1 4,800
Bloch MB.220 France Propeller Tactical 1939 1,400 [33]
Blackburn Beverley UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1955 20 2,000
Blohm & Voss BV 144 Germany Propeller 1944 1,550
Blohm & Voss BV 222 Wiking Germany Propeller 1940 6,100 Flying boat
Blohm & Voss Ha 139 Germany Propeller 1936 4,600 Prototype
Boeing C-73 US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 1,200
Boeing C-75 Stratoliner US Propeller Strategic / VIP 1942 3.6 2,820 [34]
Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1943 5 3,219 Prototype
Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter US Propeller Strategic / tanker 1951 9.1 6,920
Boeing YC-14 US Jet Tactical 1976 31.4 5,136 Prototype
Bristol Bombay UK Propeller Tactical 1935 7 1,416 Dual purpose bomber/transport
Bristol Britannia UK Propeller Strategic 1957 18.5 7,130 [35]
Bristol Freighter UK Propeller Strategic 1945 7.3 (Mk31) 1,320
Canadair North Star Canada Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1946 5 6,212
Canadair CL-44/CC-106 Yukon Canada Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1960 8,990
Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan Canada Propeller Tactical 1960 6.4 3,660
Caproni Ca.122 Italy Propeller Tactical 1934 1,500 [36]
Caproni Ca.133 Italy Propeller Tactical 1935 1,350 [37]
Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 4.5 5,311
Consolidated R2Y US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1944 5.5 6,400 Prototype
Convair XC-99 US Propeller Strategic 1949 45 13,041 Prototype
Convair C-131 Samaritan US Propeller Tactical 1950 750
Curtiss C-46 Commando US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1941 6.8 5,069 [38]
Curtiss C-76 Caravan US Propeller Tactical 1943 3.6 1,210 [39]
de Havilland DH.104 Dove UK Propeller VIP 1936 1 1,420 [40]
de Havilland DH.114 Heron UK Propeller VIP 1950 1,473 [41]
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou Canada Propeller Tactical 1958 3.6 2,103
de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo Canada Propeller Tactical 1965 8.2 1,112
DFS 230 Germany Glider Tactical 1937
DFS 331 Germany Glider Tactical 1940 2.3 Prototype
Dornier Do 19 Germany Propeller Strategic 1936 1,600
Douglas C-1 US Propeller Tactical 1926 1 620 [42]
Douglas DC-2/C-32 US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1937 1,750
Douglas C-47 Skytrain US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1941 3 2,600
Douglas C-54 Skymaster US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 6,400
Douglas C-74 Globemaster US Propeller Strategic 1945 22 5,470
Douglas C-47 Skytrain/C-117 Skytrain US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1951 3 2,600
Douglas C-118 Liftmaster US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1947 12.7 6,700
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II US Propeller Strategic 1950 34 10,975
Douglas C-133 Cargomaster US Propeller Strategic 1956 53.5 6,590
Fairchild C-82 Packet US Propeller Tactical 1944 12.5 6,239
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar US Propeller Tactical 1949 12.5 2,849
Fairchild C-123 Provider US Propeller Tactical 1949 11 1,666
Fairey Gannet COD.4 UK Propeller Carrier Onboard Delivery 1949
Focke-Achgelis Fa 223 Drache Germany Rotorcraft Tactical 1940 700
Focke-Achgelis Fa 225 Germany Rotorcraft Tactical 1943 Prototype
Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1937 3,560
Fokker Y1C US Propeller Tactical 1931 1,100 [43]
General Aircraft Hamilcar UK Glider Tactical 1942 7
General Aircraft Hotspur UK Glider Tactical 1940
Gotha Go 146 Germany Propeller 1936 1,000
Gotha Go 242 Germany Glider 1941 4
Gotha Go 244 Germany Propeller 1941 600
Gotha Go 345 Germany Glider 1944 4.5 Prototype
Gotha Ka 430 Germany Glider 1943 1.7 Prototype
Grumman C-1 Trader US Propeller Carrier Onboard Delivery 1952 1.6 2,092
Grumman C-2 Greyhound US Propeller Carrier Onboard Delivery 1964 4.5 2,400
Handley Page Clive UK Propeller Strategic 1931 1,240 [44]
Handley Page Halifax UK Propeller Strategic/Tactical 1940 3.6 2,990 [45]
Handley Page Hastings UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1948 9 2,720
Handley Page H.P.51 UK Propeller Strategic 1935 1,530 [46]
Hawker Siddeley Andover UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1963 6.5 2,295
Heinkel He 70 Germany Propeller 1932 1,820 [47]
Ilyushin Il-12 Coach Russia Propeller Tactical 1946 1,500
Ilyushin Il-14 Crate Russia Propeller Tactical 1954 1,300
Ilyushin Il-18 Coot USSR Propeller 1957 6,500
Junkers Ju 52 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1930 2 800
Junkers Ju 89 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1938 1.5 2,980 Prototype
Junkers Ju 90 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1937 1,247
Junkers Ju 252 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 3,981
Junkers Ju 290 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 3 6,150
Junkers Ju 322 Germany Glider 1941 20 Prototype
Junkers Ju 352 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1943 1,800
Junkers Ju 390 Germany Propeller Strategic 1943 9,700 Prototype
Junkers W 34 Germany Propeller Tactical 1926 900 [48]
Kawasaki Ki-56 Japan Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1940 3,300 [49]
Lisunov Li-2 USSR Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1939 3 2,600
Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1940 4,025
Lockheed C-69 Constellation US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1943 3,900
Lockheed C-121 Constellation US Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1948 4,445
Lockheed R6V Constitution US Propeller Strategic 1946 8,670 Prototype
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter US Jet Strategic / Tactical 1963 28.4 9,880
Lockheed TriStar (RAF) US Jet Strategic / tanker 1984 7,785
McDonnell Douglas C-9 US Jet Strategic 1968 4,700
McDonnell Douglas YC-15 US Jet Tactical 1975 35 4,810 Prototype
Messerschmitt Me 321 Germany Glider Strategic / Tactical 1941 20
Messerschmitt Me 323 Germany Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1943 10 800
Mil Mi-4 Hound USSR Rotorcraft Tactical 1952 1.6 500
Mil Mi-6 Hook USSR Rotorcraft 1957 12 (internal), 8 (external) 970
Mitsubishi Ki-57 Japan Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1942 3,000
Mitsubish MC-20 Japan Propeller Strategic 1944 2,700 [50]
Myasishchev VM-T USSR Jet Strategic 1981 45 3,565 [51]
Nakajima Ki-34 Japan Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1937 1,200 [52]
Nanchang Y-5 China Propeller Tactical / Utility 1957 1,500 300
Percival Pembroke UK Propeller Communications / Utility 1952 1,660
Piasecki H-16 Transporter US Rotorcraft 1953 348 Prototype
Piasecki H-21 US Rotorcraft 1952 427 [53]
PZL M-28 Skytruck Poland Propeller Tactical / Utility 1993 2.5 1,500
Nord Noratlas France Propeller Tactical 1953 12.5 2,500 [54]
Savoia-Marchetti SM.81 Italy Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1935 2 1,500
Scottish Aviation Pioneer UK Propeller Tactical 1947 680
Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneer UK Propeller Tactical 1955 2 1,287
Short Belfast UK Propeller Strategic 1964 55 8,528
Short Skyvan UK Propeller Tactical / Utility 1963 5 1,117
Short Stirling UK Propeller Tactical 1940 6.4 3750 [55]
Showa/Nakajima L2D Japan Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1939 3 2,600
Siebel Fh 104 Germany Propeller 1937 1,000
Sikorsky CH-37 Mojave US Rotorcraft 1956 3 233 [56]
Sikorsky CH-54 Tarhe US Rotorcraft 1962 9.1 370
Slingsby Hengist UK Glider Tactical 1942
Sud-Ouest Bretagne France Propeller Strategic 1946 2,175 [57]
Vickers Valentia UK Propeller Strategic 1934 1,300 [58]
Vickers Valetta UK Propeller Strategic / Tactical 1948 3 2,350
Vickers VC-10 UK Jet Strategic / Tanker 1962
Vickers Vernon UK Propeller Strategic 1921 510 [59]
Vickers Victoria UK Propeller Strategic 1926 1,240 [60]
Vickers Warwick C Mk III UK Propeller Strategic 1944 4.3 3,700 [61]
Waco CG-4A US Glider Tactical 1942 1.9
Yakovlev Yak-24 USSR Rotorcraft 1952 3.5 165
Yakovlev Yak-100 USSR Rotorcraft Tactical 1948 325

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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