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Okrouhlá (Cheb District)

Coordinates: 50°3′45″N 12°29′16″E / 50.06250°N 12.48778°E / 50.06250; 12.48778
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Okrouhlá
Tenement houses
Tenement houses
Flag of Okrouhlá
Coat of arms of Okrouhlá
Okrouhlá is located in Czech Republic
Okrouhlá
Okrouhlá
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°3′45″N 12°29′16″E / 50.06250°N 12.48778°E / 50.06250; 12.48778
Country Czech Republic
RegionKarlovy Vary
DistrictCheb
First mentioned1447
Area
 • Total10.43 km2 (4.03 sq mi)
Elevation
445 m (1,460 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total252
 • Density24/km2 (63/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
350 02
Websitewww.obec-okrouhla.cz

Okrouhlá (German: Scheibenreuth) is a municipality and village in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

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The village of Jesenice is an administrative part of Okrouhlá.

Etymology

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The name Okrouhlá literally means 'rounded'. It refers to the original shape of the village.[2]

Geography

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Okrouhlá is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Cheb and 31 km (19 mi) southwest of Karlovy Vary. It lies in a flat landscape in the Cheb Basin. The highest point is at 476 m (1,562 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the right shore of the Jesenice Reservoir, built on the Wondreb river.

History

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The first written mention of Okrouhlá is from 1447.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869571—    
1880535−6.3%
1890438−18.1%
1900427−2.5%
1910466+9.1%
YearPop.±%
1921457−1.9%
1930442−3.3%
1950205−53.6%
1961282+37.6%
1970234−17.0%
YearPop.±%
1980214−8.5%
1991195−8.9%
2001234+20.0%
2011245+4.7%
2021251+2.4%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport

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The I/21 road, which connects the D5 and D6 motorways, passes through the municipality.

Sights

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Okrouhlá Castle

The main landmark is the Okrouhlá Castle. It was built as a Gothic fortress at the beginning of the 14th century. At the end of the 19th century, it was rebuilt into a romantic manor house.[5]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "O obci" (in Czech). Obec Okrouhlá. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Tvrz" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-13.
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