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Phemeranthus spinescens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phemeranthus spinescens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Montiaceae
Genus: Phemeranthus
Species:
P. spinescens
Binomial name
Phemeranthus spinescens
(Torr.) Hershkovitz

Phemeranthus spinescens is a North American perennial plant in the Montiaceae family, with the common name spiny fameflower.[1]

Description

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Phemeranthus spinescens is a small ground-hugging plant with succulent sausage-shaped leaves up to 2.5 cm long, growing in tight clusters at the ends of multiple crown branches. The leaves are green and usually shiny, sometimes tinged with red, and often turn bright red in late summer or autumn. When the leaves wither the central leaf mid-rib often remains to form a short spine, from which the species name spinescens.

The magenta flowers with yellow anthers are 2 to 3 cm in width and form on a branched raceme. Each flower opens only briefly but multiple buds on a raceme may open over a period several days.[2][3]

Range and habitat

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Phemeranthus spinescens occurs on the Columbia Plateau of central Washington and north central Oregon. It is typically found in dry very rocky soil with sparse vegetation.[2][3]

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References

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  1. ^ "Phemeranthus spinescens (Spiny Fameflower)". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
  2. ^ a b Hitchcock, C.L. and Cronquist, A. 2018. Flora of the Pacific Northwest, 2nd Edition, p. 376. University of Washington Press, Seattle.
  3. ^ a b "Phemeranthus spinescens". Burke Herbarium Image Collection. Retrieved 2024-10-06.