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Pinckney Wilkinson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pinckney Wilkinson (c. 1693–1784) was a British merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1784.

Wilkinson was a wealthy London merchant.[1] He married Mary Thurloe (or Thurlow) at Lincoln's Inn chapel on 16 December 1735. She was an heiress and he received about £10,000 out of her fortune. In 1752, he purchased the estate Polestead or Westgate, Norfolk[2] and built Burnham Westgate Hall in the 1750s using Matthew Brettingham, the Holkham estate architect.[3] He and Mary had two daughters and a son and he retired from business when this son died in 1760. In the 1760s he held about £50,000 of Government stock, and about £6,000 of Bank stock[1] and when his wife died in 1771 he held her property in trust.[2] His daughter Anne married Thomas Pitt on 29 July 1771. It was said he gave her £30,000 down, and at least as much more in expectation, and Pitt referred to "the great inheritance’ his wife brought".[1] Wilkinson's second daughter Mary married John Smith without her parents’ consent.[2]

At the 1774 general election Wilkinson was returned by his son-in-law Pitt, who stood himself, as Member of Parliament for Old Sarum. They were returned again in 1780. Wilkinson voted with the Opposition, and apparently never spoke in Parliament.[1] He suffered a stroke in May 1782 and was incapacitated for his last two years in parliament.[4]

Wilkinson died on 26 February 1784 aged 90.[1] His will became a case in Chancery mainly because the Smiths had been left out of it. There were also considerable complications regarding which property was his and which that of his wife.[2] John and Mary Smith's son, Sidney, became a distinguished admiral, serving in the American and French revolutionary wars and Napoleonic Wars.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e "WILKINSON, Pinckney (?1693-1784), of Burnham, Norf". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d William Brown (1844). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the High Court of Chancery: During the Time of Lord Chancellor Thurlow, Volume 2. C. C. Little and J. Brown. p. 40. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  3. ^ Country Life Burnham Westgate Hall
  4. ^ Thomas Pitt Baron Camelford (1785). Narrative and Proofs: By Thomas Lord Camelford, Volume 7. p. 93. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
  5. ^ James Stanier Clarke, John McArthur (2010). The Naval Chronicle: Volume 22, July-December 1809: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects, Volume 22. Cambridge University Press. p. 303. ISBN 9781108018616. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Old Sarum
1774–1784
With: Thomas Pitt (the younger) 1774-1784
The Hon. John Villiers 1784
Succeeded by