Tadao Watanabe
Tadao Watanabe (渡辺 忠雄, Watanabe Tadao, July 15, 1898-May 6, 1980) was a Japanese politician and Mayor of Hiroshima from 1955-1959.
Was elected to the Lower House of Diet in April 1946, but soon after lost his seat due to the purge of Japanese officials by the US occupation authorities. He was able to return to political activity only following the end of the Allied occupation in 1952.
Mayor of Hiroshima
[edit]In April 1955 ran against Shinzo Hamai, and won the election after making allegations of financial misconduct by his opponent.[1] As Mayor of Hiroshima, Watanabe was in favor of the exact reconstruction of the Hiroshima Castle, which was completed in 1958.[2]
In 1956, he inaugurated the statue of the goddess Kannon in the Peace Park in memory of those killed and in anticipation of peace. [1]. As mayor of Hiroshima, Watanabe supported the notion of establishing nuclear power plants in his city.[3]
Watanabe is survived by his son Naoyuki Watanabe (born 1946), who is working to cultivate his father's legacy.[4]
Post mayoral activities and death
[edit]Watanabe tried to get reelected as mayor of Hiroshima in 1959, 1963 and 1967, but failed. After losing the election in 1959, Watanabe returned to his work as a lawyer.
He died of uremia at Hiroshima Municipal Hospital at 2:35 p.m. (Japan time) on May 6, 1980
External links
[edit]- Interview by Watanabe to the Los Angeles Times [2]
- Article in Time mentioning Watanabe [3]
- Norioki Ishimaru, Reconstruction planning after the Second World War in Hiroshima
Notes
[edit]- ^ Shinzo Hamai, A-Bomb Mayor (Hiroshima, 2010) pp. 196-199
- ^ Oleg Benesch and Ran Zwigenberg, Japan’s Castles: Citadels of Modernity in War and Peace (Cambridge, 2019), p. 241
- ^ Ran Zwigenberg, '“The Coming of a Second Sun”: The 1956 Atoms for Peace Exhibit in Hiroshima and Japan’s Embrace of Nuclear Power,' The Asia-Pacific Journal, Vol. 10, Issue 6 No. 1, February 6, 2012
- ^ Yoko Nitta, "Documentary film depicting the reconstruction of Hiroshima is newly found"
