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Tamridaea

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Tamridaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Ixoroideae
Tribe: Sabiceeae
Genus: Tamridaea
Thulin & B.Bremer (1998)
Species:
T. capsulifera
Binomial name
Tamridaea capsulifera
(Balf.f.) Thulin & B.Bremer (1998)
Synonyms[2]
  • Mussaenda capsulifera Balf.f. (1882)
  • Pseudomussaenda capsulifera (Balf.f.) Wernham (1916)

Tamridaea is a genus of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. Its only species is Tamridaea capsulifera. It is a shrub endemic to the island of Socotra in Yemen.[2] It is a small shrub with sweet-smelling jasmine-like flowers and emarginate corolla lobes. It drops leaves in summer and produces new leaves after rain, and flowers in winter. Its natural habitat is rocky areas, both limestone and granite, where it often grows in rock crevices from 100 to 1,100 metres elevation.[1]

The species was first described in as Mussaenda capsulifera by Isaac Bayley Balfour In 1882. It was later and transferred to genus Pseudomussaenda, and in 1998 Mats Thulin and Birgitta Bremer placed it in a new monotypic genus.[2][1] The name Tamridaea is derived from Tamrida, a former name for Hadiboh, Socotra's capital.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Miller, A. (2004). "Tamridaea capsulifera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45029A10974788. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T45029A10974788.en. Retrieved 14 September 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Tamridaea capsulifera (Balf.f.) Thulin & B.Bremer". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved August 4, 2020.