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The list scope includes outlying islands:
    1. Cocos (Keeling) Islands
    2. Christmas Island
    3. Ashmore Reef
    4. Torres Strait Islands
    5. Lord Howe Island
    6. Norfolk Island
    7. Macquarie Island
    8. Heard Island and McDonald Islands

This is a list of the wild birds found in Australia including its outlying islands and territories, but excluding the Australian Antarctic Territory. The outlying islands covered include: Christmas, Cocos (Keeling), Ashmore, Torres Strait, Coral Sea, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Macquarie and Heard/McDonald. The list includes introduced species, common vagrants and recently extinct species. It excludes species only present in captivity. 975 extant and extinct species are listed.

There have been three comprehensive accounts: the first was John Gould's Birds of Australia, the second Gregory Mathews, and the third was the Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds (1990-2006).

The taxonomy originally followed is from Christidis and Boles, 2008.[1] Their system has been developed over nearly two decades[2] and has strong local support,[3] but deviates in important ways from more generally accepted schemes. Supplemental updates follow The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World, 2022 edition.

[4][5] This list uses British English throughout. Bird names and other wording follows that convention.


Ostriches

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Order: Struthioniformes   Family: Struthionidae

Southern cassowary

1 species recorded [1 introduced]
This order is not native to Australia, but feral populations of one species have become established in South Australia and possibly on the New South Wales/Victoria border.

Common name Binomial Notes
Common ostrich Struthio camelus Linnaeus, 1758 introduced

Cassowaries and emu

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Order: Casuariiformes   Family: Casuariidae

Emu

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
This family of flightless ratite birds is represented by two living species in Australia. Another two species are found in New Guinea. The extinct, geographically isolated King and Kangaroo Island emus were historically considered to be separate species to mainland emus. However, genetic evidence from 2011 suggests that all three are conspecific.

Common name Binomial Notes
Southern cassowary Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Emu Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790)

Magpie goose

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Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anseranatidae

Magpie goose at Fogg Dam in the Northern Territory

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The family contains a single species, the magpie goose. It was an early and distinctive offshoot of the anseriform family tree, diverging after the screamers and before all other ducks, geese and swans, sometime in the late Cretaceous. The single species is found across Australia.

Common name Binomial Notes
Magpie goose Anseranas semipalmata (Latham, 1798)

Ducks, geese, and waterfowl

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Order: Anseriformes   Family: Anatidae

Plumed whistling ducks
Musk duck
Black swan
Pink-eared duck
Pacific black duck

30 species recorded [20 extant native, 3 introduced, 7 vagrant]
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans. These are adapted for an aquatic existence, with webbed feet, bills that are flattened to a greater or lesser extent, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to special oils. In Australia, 30 species have been recorded, of which three have been introduced, and seven are vagrants.

Common name Binomial Notes
Spotted whistling-duck Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, 1866
Plumed whistling-duck Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton, 1838)
Wandering whistling-duck Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield, 1824)
Canada goose Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, presumably from introduced NZ population
Domestic greylag goose Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced
Cape Barren goose Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham, 1801
Freckled duck Stictonetta naevosa (Gould, 1841)
Mute swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin, JF, 1789) introduced
Black swan Cygnus atratus (Latham, 1790)
Radjah shelduck Radjah radjah (Garnot & Lesson, RP, 1828)
Australian shelduck Tadorna tadornoides (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
Paradise shelduck Tadorna variegata (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant, Lord Howe Island & NSW
Green pygmy-goose Nettapus pulchellus Gould, 1842
Cotton pygmy-goose Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Australian wood duck Chenonetta jubata (Latham, 1801)
Garganey Spatula querquedula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Australian shoveler Spatula rhynchotis (Latham, 1801)
Northern shoveler Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Eurasian wigeon Mareca penelope (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Pacific black duck Anas superciliosa Gmelin, JF, 1789
Northern mallard Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 introduced
Domestic mallard Anas platyrhynchos domesticus introduced
Pacific black duck × mallard hybrid Anas superciliosa × platyrhynchos native × introduced hybrid
Domestic muscovy duck Cairina moschata domesticus introduced
Northern pintail Anas acuta Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Green-winged teal Anas crecca Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Island
Grey teal Anas gracilis Buller, 1869
Chestnut teal Anas castanea (Eyton, 1838)
Pink-eared duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Latham, 1801)
Hardhead Aythya australis (Eyton, 1838)
Tufted duck Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Blue-billed duck Oxyura australis Gould, 1837
Musk duck Biziura lobata (Shaw, 1796)

Megapodes

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Megapodiidae

Australian brushturkey
Malleefowl

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
Megapodiidae are represented by various species in the Australasian region, although only three species are found in Australia. They are commonly referred to as "mound-builders" due to their habit of constructing large mounds to incubate their eggs.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian brushturkey Alectura lathami Gray, JE, 1831
Malleefowl Leipoa ocellata Gould, 1840
Orange-footed scrubfowl Megapodius reinwardt Dumont, 1823

Guineafowl

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Numididae

1 species recorded [1 introduced]
Numididae are not native to Australia, but feral populations of one species exist in Queensland.

Common name Binomial Notes
Helmeted guineafowl Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced

New World quail

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Odontophoridae

1 species recorded [1 introduced]
Odontophoridae are not native to Australia, but feral populations of one species survive in external territories and possibly the mainland.

Common name Binomial Notes
California quail Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798) introduced, Norfolk & King Island

Pheasants, grouse, and allies

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Order: Galliformes   Family: Phasianidae

Brown quail
King quail

8 species recorded [3 extant native, 5 introduced]
Phasianidae consists of the pheasants and their allies. These are terrestrial species, variable in size but generally plump, with broad, relatively short wings. Many species are gamebirds or have been domesticated as a food source for humans. Three species are native to Australia, and five commonly domesticated species are feral, with most established populations persisting on offshore islands.

Common name Binomial Notes
Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 introduced, King, Rottnest & Furneaux Islands
Brown quail Coturnix ypsilophora
Blue-breasted quail Excalfactoria chinensis
Stubble quail Coturnix pectoralis Gould, 1837
Red junglefowl Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced, Norfolk & Christmas Island
Green junglefowl Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798) introduced, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758 introduced, King, Flinders & Rottnest Island
Wild turkey Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758 introduced, King, Flinders & Kangaroo Island

Flamingos

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Order: Phoenicopteriformes   Family: Phoenicopteridae

1 species recorded [1 vagrant]
Australia has only a single record of any flamingo species, from the North Keeling Island. Several prehistoric species are also known to have existed.

Common name Binomial Notes
Greater flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas, 1811 vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Grebes

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Order: Podicipediformes   Family: Podicipedidae

Australasian grebe

4 species recorded [3 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Grebes are small to medium-large freshwater diving birds. They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers. However, they have their feet placed far back on the body, making them quite ungainly on land. Three species have been regularly recorded in Australia, and a fourth is a vagrant.

Australasian grebe
Common name Binomial Notes
Little grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764) vagrant
Australasian grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826)
Hoary-headed grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus (Jardine & Selby, 1827)
Great crested grebe Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Pigeons and doves

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Order: Columbiformes   Family: Columbidae

Crested pigeon and spinifex pigeon
Bar-shouldered dove in Darwin, Northern Territory

41 species recorded [27 extant native, 4 introduced, 7 vagrant, 2 extirpated native, 1 extinct native]
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere. In Australian territory 41 species have been recorded, four of which have been introduced, and another six are vagrants. One has become extinct since European colonisation.

Common name Binomial Notes
Rock pigeon Columba livia Gmelin, JF, 1789 introduced
Metallic pigeon Columba vitiensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 extirpated, Lord Howe Island
White-headed pigeon Columba leucomela Temminck, 1821
Oriental turtle-dove Streptopelia orientalis (Latham, 1790) vagrant
Barbary dove Streptopelia risoria introduced
Red collared-dove Streptopelia tranquebarica (Hermann, 1804) vagrant, Christmas Island
Spotted dove Spilopelia chinensis (Scopoli, 1786) introduced
Laughing dove Spilopelia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) introduced
Brown cuckoo-dove Macropygia phasianella (Temminck, 1821)
Asian emerald dove Chalcophaps indica (Linnaeus, 1758) Christmas Island
Pacific emerald dove Chalcophaps longirostris Gould, 1848
Stephan's dove Chalcophaps stephani Reichenbach, 1851 vagrant
Norfolk ground dove Alopecoenas norfolciensis extinct, Norfolk Island
Common bronzewing Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, 1790)
Brush bronzewing Phaps elegans (Temminck, 1809)
Flock bronzewing Phaps histrionica (Gould, 1841)
Crested pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes (Temminck, 1822)
Spinifex pigeon Geophaps plumifera Gould, 1842
Squatter pigeon Geophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821)
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii (Jardine & Selby, 1830)
Chestnut-quilled rock-pigeon Petrophassa rufipennis Collett, 1898
White-quilled rock-pigeon Petrophassa albipennis Gould, 1841
Wonga pigeon Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801)
Diamond dove Geopelia cuneata (Latham, 1801)
Peaceful dove Geopelia placida Gould, 1844
Bar-shouldered dove Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821)
Nicobar pigeon Caloenas nicobarica (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Black-banded fruit-dove Ptilinopus alligator Collett, 1898
Wompoo fruit-dove Ptilinopus magnificus (Temminck, 1821)
Orange-fronted fruit-dove Ptilinopus aurantiifrons Gray, GR, 1858 vagrant
Superb fruit-dove Ptilinopus superbus (Temminck, 1809)
Rose-crowned fruit-dove Ptilinopus regina Swainson, 1825
Orange-bellied fruit-dove Ptilinopus iozonus Gray, GR, 1858 vagrant, Torres Strait
Elegant imperial-pigeon Ducula concinna (Wallace, 1865) vagrant
Island imperial-pigeon Ducula pistrinaria Bonaparte, 1855
Christmas Island imperial-pigeon Ducula whartoni (Sharpe, 1887) Christmas Island
Collared imperial-pigeon Ducula mullerii (Temminck, 1835)
Torresian imperial-pigeon Ducula spilorrhoa (Gray, GR, 1858)
Topknot pigeon Lopholaimus antarcticus (Shaw, 1793)
New Zealand pigeon Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789) extirpated, Norfolk Island

Bustards

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Order: Otidiformes   Family: Otididae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian bustard Ardeotis australis (Gray, JE, 1829)

Cuckoos

[edit]

Order: Cuculiformes   Family: Cuculidae

Channel-billed cuckoo

21 species recorded [14 extant native, 7 vagrant]
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis. These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs. The Old World cuckoos are brood parasites.

Common name Binomial Notes
Lesser coucal Centropus bengalensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Pheasant coucal Centropus phasianinus (Latham, 1801)
Chestnut-winged cuckoo Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus, 1766) vagrant
Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, Christmas, Barrow Island, WA & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Pacific koel Eudynamys orientalis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Long-tailed koel Urodynamis taitensis (Sparrman, 1787) vagrant, Lord Howe & Norfolk Island
Channel-billed cuckoo Scythrops novaehollandiae Latham, 1790
Long-billed cuckoo Chrysococcyx megarhynchus (Gray, GR, 1858)
Horsfield's bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis (Horsfield, 1821)
Black-eared cuckoo Chrysococcyx osculans (Gould, 1847)
Shining bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx lucidus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Little bronze-cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus Gould, 1859
Pallid cuckoo Cacomantis pallidus (Latham, 1801)
Chestnut-breasted cuckoo Cacomantis castaneiventris (Gould, 1867)
Fan-tailed cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis (Latham, 1801)
Brush cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Square-tailed drongo-cuckoo Surniculus lugubris (Horsfield, 1821) vagrant
Large hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx sparverioides (Vigors, 1832) vagrant, Christmas Island
Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo Hierococcyx nisicolor (Blyth, 1843) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Indian cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Gould, 1838 vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Oriental cuckoo Cuculus optatus Gould, 1845

Frogmouths

[edit]

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Podargidae

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
The frogmouths are a distinctive group of small nocturnal birds related to swifts found from India across southern Asia to Australia. Three species are found in Australia.

Tawny frogmouth
Common name Binomial Notes
Tawny frogmouth Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1801)
Marbled frogmouth Podargus ocellatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Papuan frogmouth Podargus papuensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832

Nightjars and allies

[edit]

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Caprimulgidae

5 species recorded [3 extant native, 2 vagrant]
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground. They have long wings, short legs and very short bills. Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings. Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.

Common name Binomial Notes
Spotted nightjar Eurostopodus argus Hartert, EJO, 1892
White-throated nightjar Eurostopodus mystacalis (Temminck, 1826)
Grey nightjar Caprimulgus jotaka Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Large-tailed nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus Horsfield, 1821
Savanna nightjar Caprimulgus affinis Horsfield, 1821 vagrant, Christmas Island

Owlet-nightjars

[edit]

Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Aegothelidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The owlet-nightjars are a distinctive group of small nocturnal birds related to swifts found from the Maluku Islands and New Guinea to Australia and New Caledonia. One species is found in Australia.

Australian owlet-nightjar
Common name Binomial Notes
Australian owlet-nightjar Aegotheles cristatus (Shaw, 1790)

Swifts

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Order: Caprimulgiformes   Family: Apodidae

9 species recorded [4 extant native, 5 vagrant]
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying. These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces. Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang. Nine species recorded in Australian territory, five of which are vagrants.

Common name Binomial Notes
Papuan spine-tailed swift Mearnsia novaeguineae (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879) vagrant, Torres Strait
White-throated needletail Hirundapus caudacutus (Latham, 1801)
Christmas Island swiftlet Collocalia natalis Lister, 1889 Christmas Island
Glossy swiftlet Collocalia esculenta (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Australian swiftlet Aerodramus terraereginae (Ramsay, EP, 1875)
Uniform swiftlet Aerodramus vanikorensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) vagrant
Mossy-nest swiftlet Aerodramus salangana (Streubel, 1848) vagrant
Pacific swift Apus pacificus (Latham, 1801)
Common swift Apus apus (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
House swift Apus affinis (Gray, JE, 1830) vagrant

Rails, gallinules, and coots

[edit]

Order: Gruiformes   Family: Rallidae

Australasian swamphen
Australian spotted crake

24 species recorded [15 extant native, 7 vagrant, 1 extirpated, 1 extinct native]
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules. Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers. In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe. Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces. They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.

Common name Binomial Notes
Corn crake Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Lewin's rail Lewinia pectoralis (Temminck, 1831)
Chestnut rail Gallirallus castaneoventris
Weka Gallirallus australis (Sparrman, 1786) extirpated introduced population on Macquarie Island
Lord Howe woodhen Gallirallus sylvestris Lord Howe Island
Buff-banded rail Gallirallus philippensis
Black-tailed nativehen Tribonyx ventralis (Gould, 1837)
Tasmanian nativehen Tribonyx mortierii Du Bus de Gisignies, 1840
Spotted crake Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766) vagrant
Australian crake Porzana fluminea Gould, 1843
Eurasian moorhen Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Dusky moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa Gould, 1846
Eurasian coot Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758
Australasian swamphen Porphyrio melanotus Temminck, 1820
Lord Howe swamphen Porphyrio albus (Shaw, 1790) extinct, Lord Howe Island
Watercock Gallicrex cinerea (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef
White-breasted waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus (Pennant, 1769) vagrant, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Pale-vented bush-hen Amaurornis moluccana (Wallace, 1865)
White-browed crake Poliolimnas cinereus (Vieillot, 1819)
Red-necked crake Rallina tricolor Gray, GR, 1858
Red-legged crake Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822) vagrant
Ruddy-breasted crake Zapornia fusca (Linnaeus, 1766) vagrant, Christmas Island
Baillon's crake Zapornia pusilla (Pallas, 1776)
Spotless crake Zapornia tabuensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

Cranes

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Order: Gruiformes   Family: Gruidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
Cranes are large, long-legged and long-necked birds. Unlike the similar-looking but unrelated herons, cranes fly with necks outstretched, not pulled back. Most have elaborate and noisy courting displays or "dances".

Common name Binomial Notes
Sarus crane Antigone antigone (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brolga Antigone rubicunda (Perry, 1810)

Sheathbills

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Chionidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The sheathbills are scavengers of the Antarctic regions. They have white plumage and look plump and dove-like but are believed to be similar to the ancestors of the modern gulls and terns.

Common name Binomial Notes
Black-faced sheathbill Chionis minor Hartlaub, 1841 Heard Island; mainland vagrant

Thick-knees

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Burhinidae

Bush stone-curlew

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae. They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia. They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage. Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.

Common name Binomial Notes
Bush thick-knee Burhinus grallarius (Latham, 1801)
Beach thick-knee Esacus magnirostris (Vieillot, 1818)

Stilts and avocets

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Recurvirostridae

Red-necked avocet

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts. The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills. The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin straight bills.

Common name Binomial Notes
Pied stilt Himantopus leucocephalus Gould, 1837
Banded stilt Cladorhynchus leucocephalus (Vieillot, 1816)
Red-necked avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, 1816

Oystercatchers

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Haematopodidae

3 species recorded [2 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.

Common name Binomial Notes
Pied oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, 1817
South Island oystercatcher Haematopus finschi Martens, GH, 1897 vagrant
Sooty oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus Gould, 1845

Plovers and lapwings

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Charadriidae

Masked lapwing
Double-banded plover non-breeding plumage

21 species recorded [15 extant native, 6 vagrant]
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings. They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings. They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.

Common name Binomial Notes
Black-bellied plover Pluvialis squatarola (Linnaeus, 1758)
European golden-plover Pluvialis apricaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
American golden-plover Pluvialis dominica (Müller, PLS, 1776) vagrant
Pacific golden-plover Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Grey-headed lapwing Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, 1842) vagrant
Banded lapwing Vanellus tricolor (Vieillot, 1818)
Masked lapwing Vanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783)
Lesser sand-plover Charadrius mongolus Pallas, 1776
Greater sand-plover Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson, RP, 1826
Caspian plover Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, 1773 vagrant
Double-banded plover Charadrius bicinctus Jardine & Selby, 1827
Red-capped plover Charadrius ruficapillus Temminck, 1821
Kentish plover Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Common ringed plover Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Semipalmated plover Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte, 1825 vagrant
Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786
Oriental plover Charadrius veredus Gould, 1848
Red-kneed dotterel Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, 1838
Hooded plover Thinornis cucullatus (Vieillot, 1818)
Black-fronted dotterel Elseyornis melanops (Vieillot, 1818)
Inland dotterel Peltohyas australis (Gould, 1841)

Plains-wanderer

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Pedionomidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The plains-wanderer is a quail-like ground bird. They are excellent camouflagers, and will first hide at any disturbance. If they're approached too close, they will run as opposed to flying, which they are very poor at.

Common name Binomial Notes
Plains-wanderer Pedionomus torquatus Gould, 1840

Painted-snipe

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Rostratulidae

Australian painted-snipe

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
Painted-snipe are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian painted-snipe Rostratula australis (Gould, 1838)

Jacanas

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Jacanidae

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The jacanas are a group of waders found throughout the tropics. They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.

Common name Binomial Notes
Comb-crested jacana Irediparra gallinacea (Temminck, 1828)
Pheasant-tailed jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli, 1786) vagrant

Sandpipers and allies

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Scolopacidae

47 species recorded [29 extant native, 18 vagrant]
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers, and phalaropes. The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil. Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.

Sanderling
Red knot
Sharp-tailed sandpiper
Common name Binomial Notes
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, 1812) vagrant
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Little curlew Numenius minutus Gould, 1841
Far Eastern curlew Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758)
Black-tailed godwit Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hudsonian godwit Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Ruddy turnstone Arenaria interpres (Linnaeus, 1758)
Great knot Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821)
Red knot Calidris canutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ruff Calidris pugnax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Broad-billed sandpiper Calidris falcinellus (Pontoppidan, 1763)
Sharp-tailed sandpiper Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821)
Stilt sandpiper Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, 1826) vagrant
Curlew sandpiper Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, 1763)
Temminck's stint Calidris temminckii (Leisler, 1812) vagrant
Long-toed stint Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, 1853)
Red-necked stint Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, 1776)
Sanderling Calidris alba (Pallas, 1764)
Dunlin Calidris alpina (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Baird's sandpiper Calidris bairdii (Coues, 1861) vagrant
Little stint Calidris minuta (Leisler, 1812) vagrant
White-rumped sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, 1819) vagrant
Buff-breasted sandpiper Calidris subruficollis (Vieillot, 1819) vagrant
Pectoral sandpiper Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819)
Asian dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, 1848)
Short-billed dowitcher Limnodromus griseus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Long-billed dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1822) vagrant
Latham's snipe Gallinago hardwickii (Gray, JE, 1831)
Pin-tailed snipe Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831)
Swinhoe's snipe Gallinago megala Swinhoe, 1861
Terek sandpiper Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, 1775)
Wilson's phalarope Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot, 1819) vagrant
Red-necked phalarope Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Red phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758)
Green sandpiper Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Grey-tailed tattler Tringa brevipes (Vieillot, 1816)
Wandering tattler Tringa incana (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Spotted redshank Tringa erythropus (Pallas, 1764) vagrant
Common greenshank Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, 1767)
Nordmann's greenshank Tringa guttifer (Nordmann, 1835) vagrant
Lesser yellowlegs Tringa flavipes (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Marsh sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, 1803)
Wood sandpiper Tringa glareola Linnaeus, 1758
Common redshank Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Buttonquail

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Turnicidae

Black-breasted buttonquail

7 species recorded [7 extant native]
The buttonquails are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.

Common name Binomial Notes
Red-backed buttonquail Turnix maculosus (Temminck, 1815)
Black-breasted buttonquail Turnix melanogaster (Gould, 1837)
Chestnut-backed buttonquail Turnix castanotus (Gould, 1840)
Buff-breasted buttonquail Turnix olivii Robinson, 1900
Painted buttonquail Turnix varius (Latham, 1801)
Red-chested buttonquail Turnix pyrrhothorax (Gould, 1841)
Little buttonquail Turnix velox (Gould, 1841)

Pratincoles and coursers

[edit]
Australian pratincole at Fogg Dam in the Northern Territory

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Glareolidae

3 species recorded [2 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian pratincole Stiltia isabella (Vieillot, 1816)
Collared pratincole Glareola pratincola (Linnaeus, 1766) vagrant
Oriental pratincole Glareola maldivarum Forster, JR, 1795

Skuas and jaegers

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Stercorariidae

5 species recorded [5 extant native]
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.

Common name Binomial Notes
South polar skua Stercorarius maccormicki Saunders, H, 1893 vagrant
Brown skua Stercorarius antarcticus (Lesson, RP, 1831)
Pomarine jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815)
Parasitic jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Long-tailed jaeger Stercorarius longicauda vagrant

Gulls, terns, and skimmers

[edit]

Order: Charadriiformes   Family: Laridae

Little tern with crested terns
Pacific gull

37 species recorded [25 extant native, 12 vagrant]
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.

Common name Binomial Notes
Sabine's gull Xema sabini (Sabine, 1819) vagrant
Silver gull Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826)
Black-headed gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) vagrant
Laughing gull Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Franklin's gull Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831) vagrant
Black-tailed gull Larus crassirostris Vieillot, 1818 vagrant
Pacific gull Larus pacificus Latham, 1801
Mew gull Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Christmas Island
Lesser black-backed gull Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & possibly mainland
Slaty-backed gull Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884 vagrant
Kelp gull Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823
Brown noddy Anous stolidus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Black noddy Anous minutus Boie, F, 1844
Lesser noddy Anous tenuirostris (Temminck, 1823)
Grey noddy Anous albivitta (Bonaparte, 1856)
Blue-grey noddy Anous ceruleus (Bennett, FD, 1840)
White tern Gygis alba (Sparrman, 1786) Lord Howe, Norfolk & Cocos (Keeling) Islands; mainland vagrant
Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscata
Grey-backed tern Onychoprion lunatus (Peale, 1849) vagrant
Bridled tern Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli, 1786)
Aleutian tern Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird, SF, 1869) vagrant
Little tern Sternula albifrons (Pallas, 1764)
Australian fairy tern Sternula nereis Gould, 1843
Saunders's tern Sternula saundersi (Hume, 1877) Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Gull-billed tern Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) is a mainland vagrant
Caspian tern Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770)
Black tern Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, 1815)
Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas, 1811)
Black-fronted tern Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray, GR, 1845) vagrant
Roseate tern Sterna dougallii Montagu, 1813
White-fronted tern Sterna striata Gmelin, JF, 1789
Black-naped tern Sterna sumatrana Raffles, 1822
Common tern Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758
Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 vagrant
Antarctic tern Sterna vittata Gmelin, JF, 1789 Macquarie & Heard Island; mainland vagrant
Greater crested tern Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823)
Lesser crested tern Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson, RP, 1831)

Tropicbirds

[edit]

Order: Phaethontiformes   Family: Phaethontidae

Red-tailed tropicbird

3 species recorded [2 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their long wings have black markings, as does the head. Three species have been recorded from Australian waters.

Common name Binomial Notes
White-tailed tropicbird Phaethon lepturus Daudin, 1802
Red-billed tropicbird Phaethon aethereus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Ashmore Reef & Lord Howe Island
Red-tailed tropicbird Phaethon rubricauda Boddaert, 1783

Penguins

[edit]

Order: Sphenisciformes   Family: Spheniscidae

A wild Australian little penguin returning to its burrow to feed its chicks on Bruny Island

15 species recorded [7 extant native, 8 vagrant]
Penguins are a group of aquatic, flightless birds living almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, especially in Antarctica. Only one species, the Australian little penguin, breeds on the Australian coast.

Common name Binomial Notes
King penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus Miller, JF, 1778 Macquarie & Heard Island; mainland vagrant
Emperor penguin Aptenodytes forsteri Gray, GR, 1844 vagrant, Macquarie & Heard Island
Adélie penguin Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) vagrant, TAS, Macquarie & Heard Island
Gentoo penguin Pygoscelis papua (Forster, JR, 1781) Macquarie & Heard Island; mainland vagrant
Chinstrap penguin Pygoscelis antarcticus (Forster, JR, 1781) vagrant, VIC, TAS, Macquarie & Heard Island
Australian little penguin Eudyptula novaehollandiae
Magellanic penguin Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster, JR, 1781) vagrant
Fiordland penguin Eudyptes pachyrhynchus Gray, GR, 1845
Erect-crested penguin Eudyptes sclateri Buller, 1888 vagrant
Macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus (Brandt, JF, 1837) vagrant; Macquarie Island; Heard Island
Royal penguin Eudyptes schlegeli Finsch, 1876 Macquarie Island; mainland vagrant
Southern rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome (Forster, JR, 1781) Macquarie & Heard Island; mainland vagrant
Moseley's rockhopper penguin Eudyptes moseleyi Mathews & Iredale, 1921 vagrant
Snares penguin Eudyptes robustus Oliver, 1953 vagrant

Albatrosses

[edit]

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Diomedeidae

13 species recorded [11 extant native, 2 vagrant]
The albatrosses are a family of large seabird found across the Southern and North Pacific Oceans. The largest are among the largest flying birds in the world. Thirteen species are seen to varying degrees in Australian waters, with two recorded as vagrants.

White-capped albatross
Common name Binomial Notes
Yellow-nosed albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Grey-headed albatross Thalassarche chrysostoma (Forster, JR, 1785)
Buller's albatross Thalassarche bulleri (Rothschild, 1893)
White-capped albatross Thalassarche cauta (Gould, 1841)
Salvin's albatross Thalassarche salvini (Rothschild, 1893)
Chatham albatross Thalassarche eremita Murphy, 1930 vagrant
Campbell albatross Thalassarche impavida Mathews, 1912
Black-browed albatross Thalassarche melanophris (Temminck, 1828)
Sooty albatross Phoebetria fusca (Hilsenberg, 1822)
Light-mantled albatross Phoebetria palpebrata (Forster, JR, 1785)
Royal albatross Diomedea epomophora Lesson, RP, 1825
Wandering albatross Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758

Southern storm-petrels

[edit]

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Oceanitidae

7 species recorded [5 extant native, 2 vagrant]
The southern storm-petrels are the smallest seabirds, relatives of the petrels, feeding on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering. Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.

Common name Binomial Notes
Wilson's storm-petrel Oceanites oceanicus (Kuhl, 1820)
Grey-backed storm-petrel Garrodia nereis (Gould, 1841)
White-faced storm-petrel Pelagodroma marina (Latham, 1790)
White-bellied storm-petrel Fregetta grallaria (Vieillot, 1818)
New Zealand storm-petrel Fregetta maoriana (Mathews, 1932) vagrant
Black-bellied storm-petrel Fregetta tropica (Gould, 1844)
Polynesian storm-petrel Nesofregetta fuliginosa (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant

Northern storm-petrels

[edit]

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Hydrobatidae

5 species recorded [2 extant native, 3 vagrant]
Though the members of this family are similar in many respects to the southern storm-petrels, including their general appearance and habits, there are enough genetic differences to warrant their placement in a separate family.

Common name Binomial Notes
Leach's storm-petrel Hydrobates leucorhous (Vieillot, 1818) vagrant
Swinhoe's storm-petrel Hydrobates monorhis (Swinhoe, 1867)
Band-rumped storm-petrel Hydrobates castro (Harcourt, 1851) vagrant
Matsudaira's storm-petrel Hydrobates matsudairae (Kuroda & Nm, 1922)
Tristram's storm-petrel Hydrobates tristrami (Salvin, 1896) vagrant

Shearwaters and petrels

[edit]

Order: Procellariiformes   Family: Procellariidae

Short-tailed shearwater

61 species recorded [41 native extant, 19 vagrant, 1 extirpated]
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium nasal septum, and a long outer functional primary flight feather.

Common name Binomial Notes
Southern giant-petrel Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Northern giant-petrel Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912
Southern fulmar Fulmarus glacialoides (Smith, A, 1840)
Antarctic petrel Thalassoica antarctica (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Cape petrel Daption capense (Linnaeus, 1758)
Snow petrel Pagodroma nivea (Forster, G, 1777) vagrant, Heard & Macquarie Island
Kerguelen petrel Aphrodroma brevirostris (Lesson, RP, 1831)
Great-winged petrel Pterodroma macroptera (Smith, A, 1840)
Grey-faced petrel Pterodroma gouldi (Hutton, FW, 1869) vagrant
Kermadec petrel Pterodroma neglecta (Schlegel, 1863) vagrant; Lord Howe Island; Norfolk Island
Trindade petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) vagrant
Herald petrel Pterodroma heraldica (Salvin, 1888)
Providence petrel Pterodroma solandri (Gould, 1844)
Soft-plumaged petrel Pterodroma mollis (Gould, 1844)
Barau's petrel Pterodroma baraui (Jouanin, 1964) vagrant
White-headed petrel Pterodroma lessonii (Garnot, 1826)
Mottled petrel Pterodroma inexpectata (Forster, JR, 1844)
Juan Fernandez petrel Pterodroma externa (Salvin, 1875) vagrant
Atlantic petrel Pterodroma incerta (Schlegel, 1863) vagrant
White-necked petrel Pterodroma cervicalis (Salvin, 1891)
Black-winged petrel Pterodroma nigripennis (Rothschild, 1893)
Cook's petrel Pterodroma cookii (Gray, GR, 1843)
Gould's petrel Pterodroma leucoptera (Gould, 1844)
Collared petrel Pterodroma brevipes (Peale, 1849) vagrant
Stejneger's petrel Pterodroma longirostris (Stejneger, 1893) vagrant
Pycroft's petrel Pterodroma pycrofti Falla, 1933 extirpated, Norfolk Island; possible vagrant
Vanuatu petrel Pterodroma occulta Imber & Tennyson, 2001 vagrant
Blue petrel Halobaena caerulea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Fairy prion Pachyptila turtur (Kuhl, 1820)
Broad-billed prion Pachyptila vittata (Forster, G, 1777)
Salvin's prion Pachyptila salvini (Mathews, 1912)
Antarctic prion Pachyptila desolata (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Slender-billed prion Pachyptila belcheri (Mathews, 1912)
Fulmar prion Pachyptila crassirostris (Mathews, 1912) vagrant; Heard Island
Bulwer's petrel Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
Jouanin's petrel Bulweria fallax Jouanin, 1955
Tahiti petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata (Peale, 1849)
Grey petrel Procellaria cinerea Gmelin, JF, 1789
White-chinned petrel Procellaria aequinoctialis Linnaeus, 1758
Parkinson's petrel Procellaria parkinsoni Gray, GR, 1862
Westland petrel Procellaria westlandica Falla, 1946
Streaked shearwater Calonectris leucomelas (Temminck, 1836)
Cory's shearwater Calonectris borealis (Cory, 1881) vagrant
Pink-footed shearwater Ardenna creatopus (Coues, 1864) vagrant
Flesh-footed shearwater Ardenna carneipes (Gould, 1844)
Great shearwater Ardenna gravis (O'Reilly, 1818) vagrant
Wedge-tailed shearwater Ardenna pacifica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Buller's shearwater Ardenna bulleri (Salvin, 1888)
Sooty shearwater Ardenna grisea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Short-tailed shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris (Temminck, 1836)
Manx shearwater Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, 1764) vagrant
Hutton's shearwater Puffinus huttoni Mathews, 1912
Newell's shearwater Puffinus newelli Henshaw, 1900 vagrant
Fluttering shearwater Puffinus gavia (Forster, JR, 1844)
Little shearwater Puffinus assimilis Gould, 1838
Subantarctic shearwater Puffinus elegans Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869
Tropical shearwater Puffinus bailloni Bonaparte, 1857 vagrant
Persian shearwater Puffinus persicus Hume, 1872 possible vagrant
Heinroth's shearwater Puffinus heinrothi Reichenow, 1919 vagrant
Common diving-petrel Pelecanoides urinatrix (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
South Georgian diving-petrel Pelecanoides georgicus Murphy & Harper, 1916 Macquarie & Heard Island; mainland vagrant

Storks

[edit]
Black necked stork (jabiru) and juvenile pied heron in flight at Fogg Dam in the Northern Territory

Order: Ciconiiformes   Family: Ciconiidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years.

Common name Binomial Notes
Black-necked stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (Latham, 1790)

Frigatebirds

[edit]

Order: Suliformes   Family: Fregatidae

Great frigatebird

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black, or black-and-white, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.

Common name Binomial Notes
Lesser frigatebird Fregata ariel (Gray, GR, 1845)
Christmas Island frigatebird Fregata andrewsi Mathews, 1914 Christmas Island; mainland vagrant
Great frigatebird Fregata minor (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

Boobies and gannets

[edit]

Order: Suliformes   Family: Sulidae

Australasian gannet

6 species recorded [5 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The sulids comprise the gannets and boobies. Both groups are medium-large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish. Six species have been recorded from Australian territory.

Common name Binomial Notes
Masked booby Sula dactylatra Lesson, RP, 1831
Brown booby Sula leucogaster (Boddaert, 1783)
Red-footed booby Sula sula (Linnaeus, 1766)
Abbott's booby Papasula abbotti (Ridgway, 1893) Christmas Island; mainland vagrant
Cape gannet Morus capensis (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) vagrant
Australasian gannet Morus serrator (Gray, GR, 1843)

Anhingas

[edit]

Order: Suliformes   Family: Anhingidae

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Anhingas or darters are cormorant-like water birds with long necks and long, straight bills. They are fish eaters which often swim with only their neck above the water. One species is found in Australia.

Common name Binomial Notes
Oriental darter Anhinga melanogaster Pennant, 1769 vagrant
Australasian darter Anhinga novaehollandiae (Gould, 1847)

Cormorants and shags

[edit]

Order: Suliformes   Family: Phalacrocoracidae

10 species recorded [7 extant native, 2 vagrant]
Cormorants are medium-to-large aquatic birds, usually with mainly dark plumage and areas of coloured skin on the face. The bill is long, thin and sharply hooked. Their feet are four-toed and webbed, a distinguishing feature among the order Pelecaniformes. Nine species occur in Australian territory, with two as vagrants.

Little pied cormorant
Common name Binomial Notes
Little pied cormorant Microcarbo melanoleucos (Vieillot, 1817)
Great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Spotted shag Phalacrocorax punctatus (Sparrman, 1786) vagrant
Little black cormorant Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt, JF, 1837)
Pied cormorant Phalacrocorax varius (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Black-faced cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817)
Imperial shag Leucocarbo atriceps (King, PP, 1828) Heard & Macquarie Island
Kerguelen shag Leucocarbo verrucosus (Cabanis, 1875) vagrant
Macquarie shag Leucocarbo purpurascens (Brandt, JF, 1837)
Heard Island shag Leucocarbo nivalis (Falla, 1937)

Pelicans

[edit]

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Pelecanidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
Pelicans are large water birds with distinctive pouches under their bills. Like other birds in the order Pelecaniformes, they have four webbed toes. One species has been recorded in Australia.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus Temminck, 1824

Herons, egrets, and bitterns

[edit]

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Ardeidae

White-necked heron
Australian little egret
Pacific reef heron, dark morph

25 species recorded [15 extant native, 10 vagrant]
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Members of Ardeidae fly with their necks retracted, unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australasian bittern Botaurus poiciloptilus (Wagler, 1827)
Yellow bittern Ixobrychus sinensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Black-backed bittern Ixobrychus dubius Mathews, 1912
Schrenck's bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe, 1873) vagrant, Christmas Island
Cinnamon bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Black bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis (Latham, 1790)
Grey heron Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Pacific heron Ardea pacifica Latham, 1801
Great-billed heron Ardea sumatrana Raffles, 1822
Purple heron Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766 vagrant
Great egret Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758
Intermediate egret Ardea intermedia Wagler, 1829
White-faced heron Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790)
Little egret Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
Western reef-heron Egretta gularis (Bosc, 1792) possibly Cocos (Keeling) Islands but likely hybridised with E. sacra
Pacific reef-heron Egretta sacra (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Pied heron Egretta picata (Gould, 1845)
Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chinese pond-heron Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855) vagrant
Javan pond-heron Ardeola speciosa (Horsfield, 1821) vagrant
Striated heron Butorides striatus
Black-crowned night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef
Nankeen night-heron Nycticorax caledonicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
Japanese night-heron Gorsachius goisagi (Temminck, 1836) vagrant, Christmas Island
Malayan night-heron Gorsachius melanolophus (Raffles, 1822) vagrant, Christmas Island

Ibises and spoonbills

[edit]

Order: Pelecaniformes   Family: Threskiornithidae

Royal spoonbill

5 species recorded [5 extant native]
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which includes the ibises and spoonbills. They have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary feathers. They are strong fliers and despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.

Common name Binomial Notes
Glossy ibis Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Australian ibis Threskiornis moluccus
Straw-necked ibis Threskiornis spinicollis (Jameson, 1835)
Royal spoonbill Platalea regia Gould, 1838
Yellow-billed spoonbill Platalea flavipes Gould, 1838

Osprey

[edit]

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Pandionidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.

Common name Binomial Notes
Osprey Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Hawks, eagles, and kites

[edit]

Order: Accipitriformes   Family: Accipitridae

Grey goshawk

22 species recorded [17 extant native, 5 vagrant]
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.

Common name Binomial Notes
Black-shouldered kite Elanus axillaris (Latham, 1801)
Letter-winged kite Elanus scriptus Gould, 1842
Oriental honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus (Temminck, 1821) vagrant
Black-breasted kite Hamirostra melanosternon (Gould, 1841)
Long-tailed honey-buzzard Henicopernis longicauda (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) vagrant
Square-tailed kite Lophoictinia isura (Gould, 1838)
Pacific baza Aviceda subcristata (Gould, 1838)
Little eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides (Gould, 1841)
Gurney's eagle Aquila gurneyi Gray, GR, 1861 vagrant, Torres Strait
Wedge-tailed eagle Aquila audax (Latham, 1801)
Swamp harrier Circus approximans Peale, 1849
Spotted harrier Circus assimilis Jardine & Selby, 1828
Chinese sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield, 1821) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef
Grey goshawk Accipiter novaehollandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Brown goshawk Accipiter fasciatus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Japanese sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands & Ashmore Reef
Collared sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrocephalus (Vieillot, 1817)
Red goshawk Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Latham, 1801)
Black kite Milvus migrans (Boddaert, 1783)
Whistling kite Haliastur sphenurus (Vieillot, 1818)
Brahminy kite Haliastur indus (Boddaert, 1783)
White-bellied sea eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster

Barn-owls

[edit]

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Tytonidae

Masked owl

4 species recorded [4 extant native]
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.

Common name Binomial Notes
Sooty owl Tyto tenebricosa (Gould, 1845)
Australian masked-owl Tyto novaehollandiae (Stephens, 1826)
Australasian grass-owl Tyto longimembris (Jerdon, 1839)
Barn owl Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769)

Owls

[edit]

Order: Strigiformes   Family: Strigidae

10 species recorded [6 extant native, 4 vagrant]
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.

Common name Binomial Notes
Oriental scops-owl Otis sunia vagrant, Barrow Island, WA
Buffy fish-owl Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Rufous owl Ninox rufa (Gould, 1846)
Powerful owl Ninox strenua (Gould, 1838)
Barking owl Ninox connivens (Latham, 1801)
Southern boobook Ninox boobook (Latham, 1801)
Tasmanian boobook Ninox leucopsis (Gould, 1838)
Brown boobook Ninox scutulata (Raffles, 1822) vagrant
Northern boobook Ninox japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) vagrant
Christmas Island boobook Ninox natalis Lister, 1889 Christmas Island

Hoopoes

[edit]

Order: Bucerotiformes   Family: Upupidae

1 species recorded [1 vagrant]
Hoopoes have black, white, and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.

Common name Binomial Notes
Eurasian hoopoe Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant

Kingfishers

[edit]

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Alcedinidae

Laughing kookaburra

15 species recorded [11 extant native, 4 vagrant]
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.

Common name Binomial Notes
Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, Christmas & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Azure kingfisher Ceyx azureus (Latham, 1801)
Little kingfisher Ceyx pusillus Temminck, 1836
Laughing kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783)
Blue-winged kookaburra Dacelo leachii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Black-capped kingfisher Halcyon pileata (Boddaert, 1783) vagrant
Red-backed kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygia
Forest kingfisher Todiramphus macleayii (Jardine & Selby, 1830)
Torresian kingfisher Todiramphus sordidus (Gould, 1842)
Sacred kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Collared kingfisher Todiramphus chloris (Boddaert, 1783)
Yellow-billed kingfisher Syma torotoro Lesson, RP, 1827
Little paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera hydrocharis Gray, GR, 1858 vagrant, Torres Strait
Common paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera galatea Gray, GR, 1859 vagrant, Torres Strait
Buff-breasted paradise-kingfisher Tanysiptera sylvia Gould, 1850

Bee-eaters

[edit]
Rainbow bee-eater

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Meropidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia, and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.

Common name Binomial Notes
Rainbow bee-eater Merops ornatus Latham, 1801

Rollers

[edit]

Order: Coraciiformes   Family: Coraciidae

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.

Common name Binomial Notes
European roller Coracias garrulus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis (Linnaeus, 1766)

Falcons and caracaras

[edit]

Order: Falconiformes   Family: Falconidae

7 species recorded [6 extant native, 1 vagrant]
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.

Australian hobby
Common name Binomial Notes
Nankeen kestrel Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Amur falcon Falco amurensis Radde, 1863 vagrant
Eurasian hobby Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Australian hobby Falco longipennis Swainson, 1838
Brown falcon Falco berigora Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Grey falcon Falco hypoleucos Gould, 1841
Black falcon Falco subniger Gray, GR, 1843
Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771

New Zealand parrots

[edit]

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Nestoridae

1 species recorded [1 extinct native]
The family diverged from the other parrots around 82 million years ago when New Zealand broke off from Gondwana, while the ancestors of the genera Nestor and Strigops diverged from each other between 60 and 80 million years ago.

Common name Binomial Notes
Norfolk kaka Nestor productus (Gould, 1836) extinct, Norfolk Island

Cockatoos

[edit]

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Cacatuidae

14 species recorded [14 extant native]
The cockatoos share many features with other parrots including the characteristic curved beak shape and a zygodactyl foot, with two forward toes and two backwards toes. They differ, however in a number of characteristics, including the often spectacular movable headcrest.

Pink cockatoo
Common name Binomial Notes
Palm cockatoo Probosciger aterrimus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Red-tailed black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii (Latham, 1790)
Glossy black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami (Temminck, 1807)
Yellow-tailed black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus
Carnaby's black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus latirostris
Baudin's black-cockatoo Calyptorhynchus baudinii
Gang-gang cockatoo Callocephalon fimbriatum (Grant, J, 1803)
Pink cockatoo Lophochroa leadbeateri
Galah Eolophus roseicapilla (Vieillot, 1817)
Long-billed corella Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, 1820)
Western corella Cacatua pastinator (Gould, 1841)
Little corella Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843
Sulphur-crested cockatoo Cacatua galerita (Latham, 1790)
Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, 1792)

Old World parrots

[edit]

Order: Psittaciformes   Family: Psittaculidae

Australian king-parrot
Eastern rosella (female)
Red-rumped parrot
Rainbow lorikeet
Blue-winged parrot

45 species recorded [43 extant native, 1 extirpated native, 1 extinct native]
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm (3.1 in) to 1 m (3.3 ft) in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.

Common name Binomial Notes
Superb parrot Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826)
Regent parrot Polytelis anthopeplus (Lear, 1831)
Princess parrot Polytelis alexandrae Gould, 1863
Australian king-parrot Alisterus scapularis (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1816)
Red-winged parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Eclectus parrot Eclectus roratus (Müller, PLS, 1776)
Red-cheeked parrot Geoffroyus geoffroyi (Bechstein, 1811)
Eastern ground parrot Pezoporus wallicus (Kerr, 1792)
Western ground parrot Pezoporus flaviventris
Night parrot Pezoporus occidentalis (Gould, 1861)
Bourke's parrot Neopsephotus bourkii (Gould, 1841)
Blue-winged parrot Neophema chrysostoma (Kuhl, 1820)
Elegant parrot Neophema elegans (Gould, 1837)
Rock parrot Neophema petrophila (Gould, 1841)
Orange-bellied parrot Neophema chrysogaster (Latham, 1790)
Turquoise parrot Neophema pulchella (Shaw, 1792)
Scarlet-chested parrot Neophema splendida (Gould, 1841)
Swift parrot Lathamus discolor (Shaw, 1790)
Red-crowned parakeet Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (Sparrman, 1787) extirpated, Macquarie Island
Norfolk Island parakeet Cyanoramphus cookii (Gray, GR, 1859) Norfolk Island
Australian ringneck Barnardius zonarius (Shaw, 1805)
Green rosella Platycercus caledonicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Crimson rosella Platycercus elegans (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Northern rosella Platycercus venustus (Kuhl, 1820)
Eastern rosella Platycercus eximius (Shaw, 1792)
Pale-headed rosella Platycercus adscitus (Latham, 1790)
Western rosella Platycercus icterotis (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820)
Greater bluebonnet Northiella haematogaster (Gould, 1838)
Naretha bluebonnet Northiella narethae (White, HL, 1921)
Red-rumped parrot Psephotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838)
Mulga parrot Psephotus varius
Hooded parrot Psephotus dissimilis
Golden-shouldered parrot Psephotus chrysopterygius
Paradise parrot Psephotus pulcherrimus extinct
Red-capped parrot Purpureicephalus spurius (Kuhl, 1820)
Double-eyed fig-parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw, 1805)
Musk lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna (Shaw, 1791)
Little lorikeet Parvipsitta pusilla (Shaw, 1790)
Purple-crowned lorikeet Parvipsitta porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, 1837)
Varied lorikeet Psitteuteles versicolor (Lear, 1831)
Coconut lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus (Linnaeus, 1771) Torres Strait
Red-collared lorikeet Trichoglossus rubritorquis Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Rainbow lorikeet Trichoglossus moluccanus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Scaly-breasted lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, 1820)

Pittas

[edit]
Noisy pitta

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pittidae

6 species recorded [3 extant native, 3 vagrant]
Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrates.

Common name Binomial Notes
Papuan pitta Erythropitta macklotii (Temminck, 1834)
Blue-winged pitta Pitta moluccensis (Müller, PLS, 1776) vagrant
Fairy pitta Pitta nympha Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 vagrant
Hooded pitta Pitta sordida (Müller, PLS, 1776) vagrant, Barrow Island, WA
Noisy pitta Pitta versicolor Swainson, 1825
Rainbow pitta Pitta iris Gould, 1842

Lyrebirds

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Menuridae

Superb lyrebird

2 species [2 extant native]
Lyrebirds are most notable for their superb ability to mimic natural and artificial sounds from their environment, and the striking beauty of the male bird's huge tail when it is fanned out in courtship display.

Common name Binomial Notes
Albert's lyrebird Menura alberti Bonaparte, 1850
Superb lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae Latham, 1801

Scrub-birds

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Atrichornithidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The scrub-bird family is ancient and is understood to be most closely related to the lyrebirds, and probably also the bowerbirds and treecreepers.

Common name Binomial Notes
Rufous scrub-bird Atrichornis rufescens (Ramsay, EP, 1866)
Noisy scrub-bird Atrichornis clamosus (Gould, 1844)

Bowerbirds

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Ptilonorhynchidae

Regent bowerbird

11 species recorded [11 extant native]
The bowerbirds are small to medium-sized passerine birds. The males notably build a bower to attract a mate. Depending on the species, the bower ranges from a circle of cleared earth with a small pile of twigs in the center to a complex and highly decorated structure of sticks and leaves.

Common name Binomial Notes
Spotted catbird Ailuroedus maculosus Ramsay, EP, 1875
Black-eared catbird Ailuroedus melanotis (Gray, GR, 1858)
Green catbird Ailuroedus crassirostris (Paykull, 1815)
Tooth-billed bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris (Ramsay, EP, 1876)
Golden bowerbird Amblyornis newtonianus
Regent bowerbird Sericulus chrysocephalus (Lewin, 1808)
Satin bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (Vieillot, 1816)
Western bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus guttatus
Spotted bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus maculatus
Great bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus nuchalis
Fawn-breasted bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus cerviniventris

Australasian treecreepers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Climacteridae

6 species recorded [6 extant native]
The Climacteridae are medium-small, mostly brown-coloured birds with patterning on their underparts.

Common name Binomial Notes
White-throated treecreeper Cormobates leucophaea (Latham, 1801)
White-browed treecreeper Climacteris affinis Blyth, 1863
Red-browed treecreeper Climacteris erythrops Gould, 1841
Brown treecreeper Climacteris picumnus Temminck, 1824
Black-tailed treecreeper Climacteris melanura
Rufous treecreeper Climacteris rufa

Fairywrens

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Maluridae

27 species recorded [27 extant native]
Maluridae is a family of small, insectivorous passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. They are socially monogamous and sexually promiscuous, meaning that although they form pairs between one male and one female, each partner will mate with other individuals and even assist in raising the young from such pairings.

Variegated fairywren
Common name Binomial Notes
Grey grasswren Amytornis barbatus Favaloro & McEvey, 1968
Rufous grasswren Amytornis whitei Mathews, 1910
Opalton grasswren Amytornis rowleyi Schodde & Mason, IJ, 1999
Striated grasswren Amytornis striatus (Gould, 1840)
White-throated grasswren Amytornis woodwardi Hartert, EJO, 1905
Carpentarian grasswren Amytornis dorotheae (Mathews, 1914)
Short-tailed grasswren Amytornis merrotsyi Mellor, 1913
Western grasswren Amytornis textilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
Thick-billed grasswren Amytornis modestus (North, 1902)
Black grasswren Amytornis housei (Milligan, 1902)
Eyrean grasswren Amytornis goyderi (Gould, 1875)
Dusky grasswren Amytornis purnelli (Mathews, 1914)
Kalkadoon grasswren Amytornis ballarae Condon, 1969
Southern emuwren Stipiturus malachurus (Shaw, 1798)
Rufous-crowned emuwren Stipiturus ruficeps Campbell, AJ, 1899
Mallee emuwren Stipiturus mallee Campbell, AJ, 1908
Purple-crowned fairywren Malurus coronatus Gould, 1858
Red-winged fairywren Malurus elegans Gould, 1837
Blue-breasted fairywren Malurus pulcherrimus Gould, 1844
Purple-backed fairywren Malurus assimilis North, 1901
Variegated fairywren Malurus lamberti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Lovely fairywren Malurus amabilis Gould, 1852
Splendid fairywren Malurus splendens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Superb fairywren Malurus cyaneus (Ellis, 1782)
White-winged fairywren Malurus leucopterus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
Red-backed fairywren Malurus melanocephalus (Latham, 1801)

Honeyeaters

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Meliphagidae

Lewin's honeyeater
New Holland honeyeater
Little friarbird
Scarlet myzomela

76 species recorded [76 extant native]
The honeyeaters are a large and diverse family of small to medium-sized birds most common in Australia and New Guinea. They are nectar feeders and closely resemble other nectar-feeding passerines.

Common name Binomial Notes
Eastern spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris (Latham, 1801)
Western spinebill Acanthorhynchus superciliosus Gould, 1837
Pied honeyeater Certhionyx variegatus Lesson, RP, 1830
Yellow-spotted honeyeater Meliphaga notata (Gould, 1867)
Lewin's honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii (Swainson, 1837)
White-lined honeyeater Territornis albilineata (White, HL, 1917)
Kimberley honeyeater Territornis fordiana (Schodde, 1989)
Graceful honeyeater Microptilotis gracilis (Gould, 1866)
Cryptic honeyeater Microptilotis imitatrix (Mathews, 1912)
Yellow honeyeater Stomiopera flava (Gould, 1843)
White-gaped honeyeater Stomiopera unicolor (Gould, 1843)
White-fronted honeyeater Purnella albifrons (Gould, 1841)
Yellow-faced honeyeater Caligavis chrysops (Latham, 1801)
Yellow-tufted honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops (Latham, 1801)
Purple-gaped honeyeater Lichenostomus cratitius (Gould, 1841)
Bell miner Manorina melanophrys (Latham, 1801)
Noisy miner Manorina melanocephala (Latham, 1801)
Yellow-throated miner Manorina flavigula (Gould, 1840)
Black-eared miner Manorina melanotis (Wilson, FE, 1911)
Bridled honeyeater Bolemoreus frenatus (Ramsay, EP, 1874)
Eungella honeyeater Bolemoreus hindwoodi (Longmore & Boles, 1983)
Spiny-cheeked honeyeater Acanthagenys rufogularis Gould, 1838
Little wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera (Latham, 1801)
Western wattlebird Anthochaera lunulata Gould, 1838
Regent honeyeater Anthochaera phrygia (Shaw, 1794)
Red wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata (Shaw, 1790)
Yellow wattlebird Anthochaera paradoxa (Daudin, 1800)
Varied honeyeater Gavicalis versicolor (Gould, 1843)
Mangrove honeyeater Gavicalis fasciogularis (Gould, 1854)
Singing honeyeater Gavicalis virescens (Vieillot, 1817)
Yellow-plumed honeyeater Ptilotula ornata (Gould, 1838)
White-plumed honeyeater Ptilotula penicillata (Gould, 1837)
Yellow-tinted honeyeater Ptilotula flavescens (Gould, 1840)
Fuscous honeyeater Ptilotula fusca (Gould, 1837)
Grey-headed honeyeater Ptilotula keartlandi (North, 1895)
Grey-fronted honeyeater Ptilotula plumula (Gould, 1841)
Brown-backed honeyeater Ramsayornis modestus (Gray, GR, 1858)
Bar-breasted honeyeater Ramsayornis fasciatus (Gould, 1843)
Rufous-banded honeyeater Conopophila albogularis (Gould, 1843)
Rufous-throated honeyeater Conopophila rufogularis (Gould, 1843)
Grey honeyeater Conopophila whitei (North, 1910)
Gibberbird Ashbyia lovensis (Ashby, 1911)
Yellow chat Epthianura crocea Castelnau & Ramsay, EP, 1877
Crimson chat Epthianura tricolor Gould, 1841
Orange chat Epthianura aurifrons Gould, 1838
White-fronted chat Epthianura albifrons (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
Black honeyeater Sugomel nigrum (Gould, 1838)
Dusky honeyeater Myzomela obscura Gould, 1843
Red-headed honeyeater Myzomela erythrocephala Gould, 1840
Scarlet honeyeater Myzomela sanguinolenta (Latham, 1801)
Tawny-crowned honeyeater Gliciphila melanops (Latham, 1801)
Green-backed honeyeater Glycichaera fallax Salvadori, 1878
Banded honeyeater Cissomela pectoralis (Gould, 1841)
Brown honeyeater Lichmera indistincta (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Crescent honeyeater Phylidonyris pyrrhoptera
New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790)
White-cheeked honeyeater Phylidonyris niger (Bechstein, 1811)
White-streaked honeyeater Trichodere cockerelli (Gould, 1869)
White-eared honeyeater Nesoptilotis leucotis (Latham, 1801)
Yellow-throated honeyeater Nesoptilotis flavicollis (Vieillot, 1817)
Blue-faced honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis (Latham, 1801)
White-throated honeyeater Melithreptus albogularis Gould, 1848
Gilbert's honeyeater Melithreptus chloropsis Gould, 1848
White-naped honeyeater Melithreptus lunatus (Vieillot, 1802)
Black-headed honeyeater Melithreptus affinis (Lesson, RP, 1839)
Brown-headed honeyeater Melithreptus brevirostris (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Black-chinned honeyeater Melithreptus gularis (Gould, 1837)
Strong-billed honeyeater Melithreptus validirostris (Gould, 1837)
Tawny-breasted honeyeater Xanthotis flaviventer (Lesson, RP, 1828)
Macleay's honeyeater Xanthotis macleayana
Striped honeyeater Plectorhyncha lanceolata Gould, 1838
Painted honeyeater Grantiella picta (Gould, 1838)
Little friarbird Philemon citreogularis (Gould, 1837)
Helmeted friarbird Philemon buceroides (Swainson, 1838)
Silver-crowned friarbird Philemon argenticeps (Gould, 1840)
Noisy friarbird Philemon corniculatus (Latham, 1790)

Bristlebirds

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dasyornithidae

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
Bristlebirds are long-tailed, sedentary, ground-frequenting birds. The common name of the family is derived from the presence of prominent rictal bristles - three stiff, hair-like feathers curving downwards on either side of the gape.

Common name Binomial Notes
Western bristlebird Dasyornis longirostris Gould, 1841
Eastern bristlebird Dasyornis brachypterus (Latham, 1801)
Rufous bristlebird Dasyornis broadbenti (McCoy, 1867)

Pardalotes

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pardalotidae

Spotted pardalote

4 species recorded [4 extant native]
Pardalotes spend most of their time high in the outer foliage of trees, feeding on insects, spiders, and above all lerps (a type of sap-sucking insect).

Common name Binomial Notes
Spotted pardalote Pardalotus punctatus (Shaw, 1792)
Forty-spotted pardalote Pardalotus quadragintus Gould, 1838
Red-browed pardalote Pardalotus rubricatus Gould, 1838
Striated pardalote Pardalotus striatus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

Thornbills and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acanthizidae

White-browed scrubwren
Brown thornbill

45 species recorded [44 extant native, 1 extinct native]
Thornbills are small passerine birds, similar in habits to the tits.

Common name Binomial Notes
Pilotbird Pycnoptilus floccosus Gould, 1851
Rockwarbler Origma solitaria (Lewin, 1808)
Fernwren Oreoscopus gutturalis (De Vis, 1889)
Yellow-throated scrubwren Neosericornis citreogularis (Gould, 1838)
White-browed scrubwren Sericornis frontalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Spotted scrubwren Sericornis maculatus Gould, 1847
Tasmanian scrubwren Sericornis humilis Gould, 1838
Atherton scrubwren Sericornis keri Mathews, 1920
Tropical scrubwren Sericornis beccarii Salvadori, 1874
Large-billed scrubwren Sericornis magnirostra (Gould, 1838)
Scrubtit Acanthornis magna (Gould, 1855)
Redthroat Pyrrholaemus brunneus Gould, 1841
Speckled warbler Pyrrholaemus sagittatus (Latham, 1801)
Rufous fieldwren Calamanthus campestris (Gould, 1841)
Western fieldwren Calamanthus montanellus Milligan, 1903
Striated fieldwren Calamanthus fuliginosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Chestnut-rumped heathwren Hylacola pyrrhopygia (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Shy heathwren Hylacola cauta Gould, 1843
Buff-rumped thornbill Acanthiza reguloides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Western thornbill Acanthiza inornata Gould, 1841
Slender-billed thornbill Acanthiza iredalei Mathews, 1911
Mountain thornbill Acanthiza katherina De Vis, 1905
Brown thornbill Acanthiza pusilla (Shaw, 1790)
Tasmanian thornbill Acanthiza ewingii Gould, 1844
Inland thornbill Acanthiza apicalis Gould, 1847
Yellow-rumped thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Chestnut-rumped thornbill Acanthiza uropygialis Gould, 1838
Slaty-backed thornbill Acanthiza robustirostris Milligan, 1903
Yellow thornbill Acanthiza nana Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Striated thornbill Acanthiza lineata Gould, 1838
Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris (Gould, 1838)
Green-backed gerygone Gerygone chloronota Gould, 1843
Fairy gerygone Gerygone palpebrosa Wallace, 1865
White-throated gerygone Gerygone olivacea (Gould, 1838)
Yellow-bellied gerygone Gerygone chrysogaster Gray, GR, 1858
Large-billed gerygone Gerygone magnirostris Gould, 1843
Dusky gerygone Gerygone tenebrosa (Hall, R, 1901)
Brown gerygone Gerygone mouki Mathews, 1912
Western gerygone Gerygone fusca (Gould, 1838)
Mangrove gerygone Gerygone levigaster Gould, 1843
Norfolk Island gerygone Gerygone modesta Pelzeln, 1860 Norfolk Island
Lord Howe gerygone Gerygone insularis Ramsay, EP, 1878 extinct, Lord Howe Island
Southern whiteface Aphelocephala leucopsis (Gould, 1841)
Chestnut-breasted whiteface Aphelocephala pectoralis (Gould, 1871)
Banded whiteface Aphelocephala nigricincta (North, 1895)

Pseudo-babblers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pomatostomidae

4 species recorded [4 extant native]
The pseudo-babblers are small to medium-sized birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea. They are ground-feeding omnivores and highly social

Common name Binomial Notes
Grey-crowned babbler Pomatostomus temporalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
White-browed babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Hall's babbler Pomatostomus halli Cowles, 1964
Chestnut-crowned babbler Pomatostomus ruficeps (Hartlaub, 1852)

Logrunners

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Orthonychidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The Orthonychidae is a family of birds with a single genus, Orthonyx, which comprises two types of passerine birds endemic to Australia and New Guinea, the logrunners and the chowchilla. Both use stiffened tails to brace themselves when feeding.

Common name Binomial Notes
Australian logrunner Orthonyx temminckii Ranzani, 1822
Chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii Ramsay, EP, 1868

Quail-thrushes and jewel-babblers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cinclosomatidae

7 species recorded [7 extant native]
The Cinclosomatidae is a family containing jewel-babblers and quail-thrushes.

Common name Binomial Notes
Spotted quail-thrush Cinclosoma punctatum (Shaw, 1795)
Chestnut quail-thrush Cinclosoma castanotum Gould, 1840
Copperback quail-thrush Cinclosoma clarum Morgan, 1926
Chestnut-breasted quail-thrush Cinclosoma castaneothorax Gould, 1849
Western quail-thrush Cinclosoma marginatum Sharpe, 1883
Cinnamon quail-thrush Cinclosoma cinnamomeum Gould, 1846
Nullarbor quail-thrush Cinclosoma alisteri Mathews, 1910

Cuckooshrikes

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Campephagidae

8 species recorded [7 extant native, 1 extirpated native]
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.

Common name Binomial Notes
Ground cuckooshrike Coracina maxima (Rüppell, 1839)
Barred cuckooshrike Coracina lineata (Swainson, 1825)
Black-faced cuckooshrike Coracina novaehollandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
White-bellied cuckooshrike Coracina papuensis (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
Long-tailed triller Lalage leucopyga (Gould, 1838) extirpated, Norfolk Island
White-winged triller Lalage tricolor (Swainson, 1825)
Varied triller Lalage leucomela (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Common cicadabird Edolisoma tenuirostre (Jardine, 1831)

Sittellas

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Neosittidae

Varied sittella

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The sittellas are a family of small passerine birds found only in Australasia. They resemble treecreepers, but have soft tails.

Common name Binomial Notes
Papuan sittella Daphoenositta papuensis (Schlegel, 1871)
Varied sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera (Latham, 1801)

Whipbirds and wedgebills

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Psophodidae

5 species recorded [5 extant native]
The Psophodidae is a family containing whipbirds and wedgebills.

Common name Binomial Notes
Eastern whipbird Psophodes olivaceus (Latham, 1801)
Black-throated whipbird Psophodes nigrogularis Gould, 1844
White-bellied whipbird Psophodes leucogaster Howe & Ross, JA, 1933
Chiming wedgebill Psophodes occidentalis (Mathews, 1912)
Chirruping wedgebill Psophodes cristatus (Gould, 1838)

Australo-Papuan bellbirds

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oreoicidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The three species contained in the family have been moved around between different families for fifty years. A series of studies of the DNA of Australian birds between 2006 and 2001 found strong support for treating the three genera as a new family, which was formally named in 2016.

Common name Binomial Notes
Crested bellbird Oreoica gutturalis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

Shrike-tits

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Falcunculidae

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
The shrike-tits have a parrot-like bill, used for distinctive bark-stripping behaviour, which gains it access to invertebrates.

Common name Binomial Notes
Eastern shrike-tit Falcunculus frontatus (Latham, 1801)
Western shrike-tit Falcunculus leucogaster Gould, 1838
Northern shrike-tit Falcunculus whitei Campbell, AJ, 1910

Whistlers and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pachycephalidae

Australian golden whistler

14 species recorded [14 extant native]
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and some of the pitohuis.

Common name Binomial Notes
Sandstone shrikethrush Colluricincla woodwardi Hartert, EJO, 1905
Bower's shrikethrush Colluricincla boweri Ramsay, EP, 1885
Grey shrikethrush Colluricincla harmonica (Latham, 1801)
Arafura shrikethrush Colluricincla megarhyncha (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Rufous shrikethrush Colluricincla rufogaster Gould, 1845
Olive whistler Pachycephala olivacea Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Red-lored whistler Pachycephala rufogularis Gould, 1841
Gilbert's whistler Pachycephala inornata Gould, 1841
Golden whistler Pachycephala pectoralis (Latham, 1801)
Western whistler Pachycephala fuliginosa Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Black-tailed whistler Pachycephala melanura Gould, 1843
Grey whistler Pachycephala simplex Gould, 1843
Rufous whistler Pachycephala rufiventris (Latham, 1801)
White-breasted whistler Pachycephala lanioides Gould, 1840

Old World orioles

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Oriolidae

3 species recorded [3 extant native]
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds. They are not related to the New World orioles.

Common name Binomial Notes
Olive-backed oriole Oriolus sagittatus (Latham, 1801)
Green oriole Oriolus flavocinctus (King, PP, 1826)
Australasian figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti Vigors & Horsfield, 1827

Boatbills

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Machaerirhynchidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The boatbills have affinities to woodswallows and butcherbirds, and are distributed across New Guinea and northern Queensland.

Common name Binomial Notes
Yellow-breasted boatbill Machaerirhynchus flaviventer Gould, 1851

Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Artamidae

15 species recorded [15 extant native]
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings. The cracticids: currawongs, bellmagpies and butcherbirds, are similar to the other corvids. They have large, straight bills and mostly black, white or grey plumage. All are omnivorous to some degree.

Common name Binomial Notes
White-breasted woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Masked woodswallow Artamus personatus (Gould, 1841)
White-browed woodswallow Artamus superciliosus (Gould, 1837)
Black-faced woodswallow Artamus cinereus Vieillot, 1817
Dusky woodswallow Artamus cyanopterus (Latham, 1801)
Little woodswallow Artamus minor Vieillot, 1817
Black-backed butcherbird Cracticus mentalis Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875
Grey butcherbird Cracticus torquatus (Latham, 1801)
Silver-backed butcherbird Cracticus argenteus Gould, 1841
Pied butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis (Gould, 1837)
Black butcherbird Melloria quoyi (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827)
Australian magpie Gymnorhina tibicen (Latham, 1801)
Pied currawong Strepera graculina (Shaw, 1790)
Black currawong Strepera fuliginosa (Gould, 1837)
Grey currawong Strepera versicolor (Latham, 1801)

Fantails

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Rhipiduridae

7 species recorded [6 extant native, 1 extirpated]
The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders.

Common name Binomial Notes
Northern fantail Rhipidura rufiventris (Vieillot, 1818)
Willie-wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys (Latham, 1801)
Rufous fantail Rhipidura rufifrons (Latham, 1801)
Arafura fantail Rhipidura dryas Gould, 1843
Grey fantail Rhipidura albiscapa Gould, 1840 includes the Norfolk fantail R. a. pelzeni, which may be a subspecies of R. fuliginosa
Mangrove fantail Rhipidura phasiana De Vis, 1885
New Zealand fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa (Sparrman, 1787) extirpated, Lord Howe Island; surviving Norfolk birds may be this species

Drongos

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicruridae

Spangled drongo

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.

Common name Binomial Notes
Crow-billed drongo Dicrurus annectens (Hodgson, 1836) vagrant
Spangled drongo Dicrurus bracteatus Gould, 1843

Birds-of-paradise

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Paradisaeidae

4 species recorded [4 extant native]
The birds-of-paradise are best known for the striking plumage possessed by the males of most species, in particular highly elongated and elaborate feathers extending from the tail, wings or head. These plumes are used in courtship displays to attract females.

Common name Binomial Notes
Trumpet manucode Phonygammus keraudrenii (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1826)
Paradise riflebird Ptiloris paradiseus Swainson, 1825
Victoria's riflebird Ptiloris victoriae Gould, 1850
Magnificent riflebird Ptiloris magnificus (Vieillot, 1819)

Monarch flycatchers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Monarchidae

Leaden flycatcher

15 species recorded [13 extant native, 2 vagrant]
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.

Common name Binomial Notes
White-eared monarch Carterornis leucotis (Gould, 1850)
Island monarch Monarcha cinerascens (Temminck, 1827) vagrant
Black-faced monarch Monarcha melanopsis (Vieillot, 1818)
Black-winged monarch Monarcha frater Sclater, PL, 1874
Spectacled monarch Symposiachrus trivirgatus (Temminck, 1826)
Frilled monarch Arses telescophthalmus vagrant, Torres Strait
Frill-necked monarch Arses lorealis De Vis, 1895
Pied monarch Arses kaupi Gould, 1851
Magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca (Latham, 1801)
Leaden flycatcher Myiagra rubecula (Latham, 1801)
Broad-billed flycatcher Myiagra ruficollis (Vieillot, 1818)
Satin flycatcher Myiagra cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1818)
Restless flycatcher Myiagra inquieta (Latham, 1801)
Paperbark flycatcher Myiagra nana (Gould, 1870)
Shining flycatcher Myiagra alecto (Temminck, 1827)

White-winged chough and apostlebird

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corcoracidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
They are found in open habitat in eastern Australia, mostly open eucalypt woodlands and some forest that lacks a closed canopy. They are highly social, spend much of their time foraging through leaf litter with a very distinctive gait, calling to one another almost constantly

Common name Binomial Notes
White-winged chough Corcorax melanorhamphos (Vieillot, 1817)
Apostlebird Struthidea cinerea Gould, 1837

Shrikes

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Laniidae

2 species recorded [2 vagrant]
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.

Common name Binomial Notes
Tiger shrike Lanius tigrinus Drapiez, 1828 vagrant
Brown shrike Lanius cristatus Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant, Christmas Island & Ashmore Reef

Crows, jays, and magpies

[edit]
Little raven

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Corvidae

6 species recorded [5 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.

Common name Binomial Notes
House crow Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 vagrant, introduced and now extirpated[6]
Torresian crow Corvus orru Bonaparte, 1850
Little crow Corvus bennetti North, 1901
Australian raven Corvus coronoides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Little raven Corvus mellori Mathews, 1912
Forest raven Corvus tasmanicus Mathews, 1912

Australasian robins

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Petroicidae

Eastern yellow robin
Rose robin

23 species recorded [23 extant native]
Most species of Petroicidae have a stocky build with a large rounded head, a short straight bill and rounded wingtips. They occupy a wide range of wooded habitats, from subalpine to tropical rainforest, and mangrove swamp to semi-arid scrubland. All are primarily insectivores, although a few supplement their diet with seeds.

Common name Binomial Notes
Jacky-winter Microeca fascinans (Latham, 1801)
Lemon-bellied flycatcher Microeca flavigaster Gould, 1843
Yellow-legged flycatcher Microeca griseoceps
Scarlet robin Petroica boodang (Lesson, RP, 1837)
Flame robin Petroica phoenicea Gould, 1837
Rose robin Petroica rosea Gould, 1840
Pink robin Petroica rodinogaster (Drapiez, 1819)
Norfolk robin Petroica multicolor (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Norfolk Island
Red-capped robin Petroica goodenovii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Hooded robin Melanodryas cucullata (Latham, 1801)
Dusky robin Melanodryas vittata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
White-faced robin Tregellasia leucops (Salvadori, 1876)
Pale-yellow robin Tregellasia capito (Gould, 1854)
Eastern yellow robin Eopsaltria australis (Shaw, 1790)
Western yellow robin Eopsaltria griseogularis Gould, 1838
White-breasted robin Eopsaltria georgiana
Mangrove robin Peneonanthe pulverulenta
White-browed robin Poecilodryas superciliosa (Gould, 1847)
Buff-sided robin Poecilodryas cerviniventris (Gould, 1858)
Ashy robin Heteromyias albispecularis (Salvadori, 1876)
Grey-headed robin Heteromyias cinereifrons (Ramsay, EP, 1876)
Northern scrub-robin Drymodes superciliaris Gould, 1850
Southern scrub-robin Drymodes brunneopygia Gould, 1841

Larks

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Alaudidae

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 introduced]
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.

Common name Binomial Notes
Horsfield's bushlark Mirafra javanica Horsfield, 1821
Eurasian skylark Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758 introduced

Cisticolas and allies

[edit]
Golden-headed cisticola

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Cisticolidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.

Common name Binomial Notes
Zitting cisticola Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810)
Golden-headed cisticola Cisticola exilis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

Reed warblers and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Acrocephalidae

Australian reed warbler

2 species recorded [1 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.

Common name Binomial Notes
Oriental reed warbler Acrocephalus orientalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847) vagrant
Australian reed warbler Acrocephalus australis (Gould, 1838)

Grassbirds and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Locustellidae

Little grassbird

8 species recorded [5 extant native, 3 vagrant]
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.

Common name Binomial Notes
Spinifexbird Poodytes carteri (North, 1900)
Little grassbird Poodytes gramineus (Gould, 1845)
Brown songlark Cincloramphus cruralis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Rufous songlark Cincloramphus mathewsi Iredale, 1911
Tawny grassbird Cincloramphus timoriensis (Wallace, 1864)
Gray's grasshopper warbler Helopsaltes fasciolatus (Gray, GR, 1861) vagrant, Ashmore Reef & possibly mainland
Pallas's grasshopper warbler Helopsaltes certhiola (Pallas, 1811) vagrant, Christmas Island & Ashmore Reef
Middendorff's grasshopper warbler Helopsaltes ochotensis (Middendorff, 1853) vagrant

Swallows

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Hirundinidae

Fairy martin

7 species recorded [6 extant native, 1 vagrant]
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.

Common name Binomial Notes
Barn swallow Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Welcome swallow Hirundo neoxena Gould, 1842
Red-rumped swallow Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769)
Fairy martin Petrochelidon ariel (Gould, 1842)
Tree martin Petrochelidon nigricans (Vieillot, 1817)
Asian house-martin Delichon dasypus (Bonaparte, 1850) vagrant, Christmas & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
White-backed swallow Cheramoeca leucosternus

Bulbuls

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Pycnonotidae

2 species recorded [1 introduced, 1 extirpated]
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.

Common name Binomial Notes
Red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) extirpated
Red-whiskered bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced

Leaf warblers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Phylloscopidae

6 species recorded [6 vagrant]
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.

Common name Binomial Notes
Yellow-browed warbler Phylloscopus inornatus (Blyth, 1842) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Dusky warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus (Blyth, 1842) vagrant, Christmas Island
Willow warbler Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Eastern crowned warbler Phylloscopus coronatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Arctic warbler Phylloscopus borealis (Blasius, JH, 1858) vagrant
Kamchatka leaf warbler Phylloscopus examinandus Stresemann, 1913 vagrant, Ashmore Reef

Bush warblers and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Scotocercidae

1 species recorded [1 vagrant]
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[7]

Common name Binomial Notes
Asian stubtail Urosphena squameiceps (Swinhoe, 1863) vagrant, Ashmore Reef

White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies

[edit]
Silvereye

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Zosteropidae

8 species recorded [6 extant native, 1 possibly extinct native, 1 extinct native]
The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.

Common name Binomial Notes
Christmas Island white-eye Zosterops natalis Lister, 1889 Christmas Island
Lemon-bellied white-eye Zosterops chloris Bonaparte, 1850
Ashy-bellied white-eye Zosterops citrinella Bonaparte, 1850
Australian yellow white-eye Zosterops luteus Gould, 1843
Slender-billed white-eye Zosterops tenuirostris Gould, 1837 Norfolk Island
Robust white-eye Zosterops strenuus Gould, 1855 extinct, Lord Howe Island
White-chested white-eye Zosterops albogularis Gould, 1837 possibly extinct, Norfolk Island
Silvereye Zosterops lateralis (Latham, 1801)

Starlings

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Sturnidae

8 species recorded [2 extant native, 2 introduced, 3 vagrant, 1 extinct native]
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.

Common name Binomial Notes
Metallic starling Aplonis metallica (Temminck, 1824)
Singing starling Aplonis cantoroides (Gray, GR, 1862) Torres Strait
Norfolk starling Aplonis fusca Gould, 1836 extinct, Lord Howe & Norfolk Island
European starling Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 introduced
Rosy starling Pastor roseus (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Daurian starling Agropsar sturninus (Pallas, 1776) vagrant, Christmas & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Chestnut-cheeked starling Agropsar philippensis (Pennant, 1781) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Common myna Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) introduced

Thrushes and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Turdidae

Bassian thrush

7 species recorded [3 extant native, 2 introduced, 2 vagrant]
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.

Common name Binomial Notes
Bassian thrush Zoothera lunulata (Latham, 1801)
Russet-tailed thrush Zoothera heinei (Cabanis, 1851)
Siberian thrush Geokichla sibirica (Pallas, 1776) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Song thrush Turdus philomelos Brehm, CL, 1831 introduced
Eurasian blackbird Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 introduced
Eye-browed thrush Turdus obscurus Gmelin, JF, 1789 vagrant
Island thrush Turdus poliocephalus Latham, 1801 Christmas Island

Old World flycatchers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Muscicapidae

Mugimaki flycatcher

9 species recorded [9 vagrant]
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.

Common name Binomial Notes
Grey-streaked flycatcher Muscicapa griseisticta (Swinhoe, 1861) vagrant, Ashmore Reef & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Dark-sided flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica Gmelin, JF, 1789 vagrant
Asian brown flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica Pallas, 1811 vagrant, Ashmore Reef, Browse & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Blue-and-white flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana (Temminck, 1829) vagrant
Siberian blue robin Larvivora cyane (Pallas, 1776) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Siberian rubythroat Calliope calliope (Pallas, 1776) vagrant
Narcissus flycatcher Ficedula narcissina (Temminck, 1836) vagrant, Ashmore Reef, Barrow Island, WA & Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Mugimaki flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki (Temminck, 1836) vagrant, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Blue rock-thrush Monticola solitarius (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
Amur stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri (Parrot, 1908) vagrant
Isabelline wheatear Oenanthe isabellina (Temminck, 1829) vagrant

Flowerpeckers

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Dicaeidae

2 species recorded [2 extant native]
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.

Common name Binomial Notes
Red-capped flowerpecker Dicaeum geelvinkianum Meyer, AB, 1874 Torres Strait
Mistletoebird Dicaeum hirundinaceum (Shaw, 1792)

Sunbirds and spiderhunters

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Nectariniidae

1 species recorded [1 extant native]
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.

Common name Binomial Notes
Olive-backed sunbird Nectarinia jugularis

Waxbills and allies

[edit]

Order: Passeriformes   Family: Estrildidae

Double-barred finch
Red-browed finch

22 species recorded [18 extant native, 3 introduced, 1 vagrant]
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.

Common name Binomial Notes
Painted firetail Emblema pictum Gould, 1842
Beautiful firetail Stagonopleura bella (Latham, 1801)
Red-eared firetail Stagonopleura oculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
Diamond firetail Stagonopleura guttata (Shaw, 1796)
Red-browed finch Neochmia temporalis (Latham, 1801)
Crimson finch Neochmia phaeton (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
Star finch Bathilda ruficauda (Gould, 1837)
Plum-headed finch Aidemosyne modesta (Gould, 1837)
Zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata (Vieillot, 1817)
Double-barred finch Stizoptera bichenovii (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)
Masked finch Poephila personata Gould, 1842
Long-tailed finch Poephila acuticauda (Gould, 1840)
Black-throated finch Poephila cincta (Gould, 1837)
Blue-faced parrotfinch Erythrura trichroa (Kittlitz, 1833)
Gouldian finch Chloebia gouldiae (Gould, 1844)
Scaly-breasted munia Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced, mainland; vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Chestnut munia Lonchura atricapilla (Vieillot, 1807) introduced
Pale-headed munia Lonchura pallida (Wallace, 1864) vagrant, Ashmore Reef
Yellow-rumped munia Lonchura flaviprymna (Gould, 1845)
Chestnut-breasted munia Lonchura castaneothorax (Gould, 1837)
Java sparrow Padda oryzivora (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced, Christmas Island
Pictorella munia Heteromunia pectoralis (Gould, 1841)

Old World sparrows

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Passeridae

2 species recorded [2 introduced]
Old World sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.

Common name Binomial Notes
House sparrow Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced
Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced

Wagtails and pipits

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Motacillidae

Australian pipit chicks

10 species recorded [4 extant native, 6 vagrant]
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.

Common name Binomial Notes
Forest wagtail Dendronanthus indicus (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771 vagrant
Western yellow wagtail Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758
Eastern yellow wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin, JF, 1789
Citrine wagtail Motacilla citreola Pallas, 1776 vagrant
White wagtail Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant
Australian pipit Anthus australis Vieillot, 1818
Tree pipit Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758) vagrant
New Zealand pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789) vagrant
Pechora pipit Anthus gustavi Swinhoe, 1863 vagrant, Ashmore Reef & Browse Island
Red-throated pipit Anthus cervinus (Pallas, 1811) vagrant

Finches, euphonias, and allies

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Fringillidae

5 species recorded [4 introduced, 1 introduced vagrant]
Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.

Common name Binomial Notes
Common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant from introduced NZ population, Macquarie, Lord Howe & Norfolk Island
European greenfinch Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced
Common redpoll Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced, Macquarie Island & vagrant, Lord Howe Island; in both cases, from introduced NZ population
Lesser redpoll Acanthis cabaret (Müller, PLS, 1776) introduced
European goldfinch Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) introduced

Old World buntings

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Order: Passeriformes   Family: Emberizidae

2 species recorded [1 introduced vagrant, 1 vagrant]
The emberizids are a large family of seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills. Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.

Common name Binomial Notes
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758 vagrant from introduced NZ population, Lord Howe Island & possibly Macquarie Island
Yellow-breasted bunting Emberiza aureola Pallas, 1773 vagrant

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Christidis, Leslie; Boles, Walter (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Melbourne: CSIRO. ISBN 978-0-643-09602-8.
  2. ^ Christidis, Leslie; Boles, Walter (1994). The Taxonomy and Species of Birds of Australia and its Territories. Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union. ISBN 978-1-875122-06-6.
  3. ^ "Birds Australia Checklist". Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2010.
  4. ^ Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of Birds of Australia". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Birds of Western Australia, the complete checklist". WICE (World Institute for Conservation and Environment). Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  6. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Corvus splendens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22705938A131944731. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22705938A131944731.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  7. ^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ retrieved 22 June 2019.