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No. Portrait Name
(Born–Died)
Term of Office Political Party Government Parliament
Took Office Left Office Time in Office
1 Portrait John Hancock
(1737–1797)
April 30,
1787
March 2,
1795
7 years, 306 days Non–Partisan Hancock I
First Government
1st
(1786)
Federalist Hancock II
Federalist
2nd
(1790)
33 Portrait William Jennings Bryan
(1860–1933)
August 3,
1914
August 7,
1922
8 years, 4 days Farmer–Labor Bryan I
Farmer–Labor
Democratic
32nd
(1914)
Bryan I
Farmer–Labor
Democratic
33rd
(1918)
34 Portrait Arthur Meighen
(1874–1960)
August 7,
1922
August 4,
1930
7 years, 362 days National Meighen I
National
Conservative
34th
(1922)
Meighen II
National
Conservative
35th
(1926)
35 Portrait John C. Coolidge Jr.
(1872–1933)
August 4,
1930
August 1,
1932
1 year, 363 days National Coolidge
National
Conservative
36th
(1930)
36 Portrait Willard Gibson
(1871–1940)
August 1,
1932
August 6,
1934
2 years, 5 days National Gibson
National
Conservative
Democratic
37th
(1932)
37 Portrait William D. Leahy
(1875–1938)
August 6,
1934
August 3,
1936
1 year, 363 days Independent Leahy
Grand Coalition
38th
(1934)
38 Portrait Fox Connor
(1874–1938)
August 3,
1936
December 7,
1936
126 days Independent Connor
Grand Coalition
39th
(Jun. 1936)
39 Portrait Charles Lindbergh
(1902–1950)
December 7,
1936
October 16,
1940
3 years, 314 days People's Lindbergh I
People's
Conservative
40th
(Dec. 1936)
Lindbergh II
People's
41st
(Jan. 1938)
Vacant Due To Ongoing Civil War
December 7 – October 2, 1940
40 Portrait Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1953)
December 2,
1940
August 1,
1942
1 year, 242 days Non–Partisan Roosevelt
Democracy Coalition
Reconstruction
(Nov. 1940)
Official Restoration Of American Democracy
August 1 – August 3, 1942
41 Portrait Llewellyn Lewis
(1880–1869)
August 3,
1942
March 10,
1952
9 years, 220 days Democratic–
Farmer–Labor
Lewis I
DFLPPLP
42nd
(1942)
Lewis II
DFLPPLP
43rd
(1946)
Lewis III
DFLPPLP
44th
(1950)
42 Portrait Estes Kefauver
(1903–1971)
March 10,
1952
August 4,
1958
6 years, 144 days Democratic–
Farmer–Labor
Kefauver I
DFLPPLP
Kefauver II
DFLPPLP
45th
(1954)
43 Portrait George Diefenbaker
(1895–1979)
August 4,
1958
August 1,
1966
8 years, 3 days Conservative
Alliance
Diefenbaker I
CAPARP
46th
(1958)
Diefenbaker II
CAPARP
47th
(1962)
1930 United States Parliamentary Election

← 1926 June 2, 1930 1932 →

All 956 seats in the United States Parliament
479 seats needed for a majority
Registered83,969,386 Increase 5.07 pp
Turnout45,393,850 (54.06%) Decrease 2.30 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Arthur Meighen
(Retired)
Alexander Reed
(Retired)
George W. Norris
Party National People's Farmer–Labor
Leader since January 18, 1922 January 4, 1926 June 13, 1926
Leader's seat Ontario Toronto West
(Ontario)
Missouri La Fayette South
(Missouri)
Nebraska Nebraska South
(Nebraska)
Last election 34.16%, 326 8.88%, 84 26.44%, 252
Seats won 269 225 197
Seat change Decrease 57 Increase 141 Decrease 55
Popular vote 12,801,065 10,731,106 9,396,526
Percentage 28.20% 23.64% 20.70%
Swing Decrease 5.96 pp Increase 14.76 pp Decrease 5.74 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Hamilton Fish III Emanuel Smith Upton Sinclair
Party Conservative Democratic Socialist
Leader since August 2, 1926 August 5, 1918 January 1, 1930
Leader's seat New York City Orange–Putnam
(New York)
New York City Manhattan Southeast
(New York)
California Los Angeles East
(California)
Last election 18.72%, 178 10.54%, 100 New Party
Seats won 137 91 24
Seat change Decrease 41 Decrease 9 Increase 24
Popular vote 6,518,556 4,321,494 1,162,082
Percentage 14.36% 9.52% 2.56%
Swing Decrease 4.36 pp Decrease 1.02 pp New Party

Composition of the United States Parliament after the 1930 Election.

Government before election

Second Meighen Government
NationalConservative

Government after election

Coolidge Government
NationalConservative

1930 United States Presidential Election

← 1924 June 2, 1930 1936 →

All registered voters in the United States
An absolute majority of votes needed to win
Registered83,969,386 Increase 5.07 pp
Turnout45,393,850 (54.06%) Decrease 2.30 pp
 
Candidate General of the Field
John J. Pershing
Member of Parliament
Charles L. McNary
Party National Farmer–Labor
Alliance Conservative
People's
Democratic
Home state Nebraska Nebraska Oregon Oregon
Running mate Secretary of Foreign Affairs
Robert Bacon
Governor of Massachusetts
James Michael Curley
Popular vote 24,521,757 20,263,814
Percentage 54.02% 44.64%

Presidential election results map. Gold denotes States won by Pershing/Bacon, and Red denotes States won by McNary/Curley. Colors indicate popular vote margins cast by each State.

President before election

Peyton C. March
National

President after election

John J. Pershing
National

Arthur Meighen
Meighen in 1930
Chancellor of the United States
In office
August 7, 1922 – August 4, 1930
Deputy
Chancellor
Robert Bacon
(1922–1926)
Hamilton Fish III
(1926–1930)
Preceded byWilliam Jennings Bryan
Succeeded byJohn C. Coolidge Jr.
United States Secretary of Justice
In office
August 12, 1912 – August 3, 1914
ChancellorHenry Cabot Lodge
DeputyWilliam Marshall Bullitt
Preceded byWilliam Howard Taft
Succeeded byFranklin D. Roosevelt
Leader of the National Party
In office
January 18, 1922 – August 4, 1930
DeputyJames E. Watson
Preceded byHenry Cabot Lodge
Succeeded byJohn C. Coolidge Jr.
Member of the United States Parliament
for Toronto West
In office
August 6, 1906 – August 4, 1930
Home stateOntario
Preceded byJohn Crawford
Succeeded byToby Sexsmith
1932 United States Parliamentary Election

← 1930 June 6, 1932 1934 →

All 956 seats in the United States Parliament
479 seats needed for a majority
Registered85,270,796 Increase 1.54 pp
Turnout55,715,938 (65.34%) Increase 11.28 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader John C. Coolidge Jr. Charles Lindbergh George W. Norris
Party National People's Farmer–Labor
Leader since August 4, 1930 August 4, 1930 June 13, 1926
Leader's seat Massachusetts Berkshire East
(Massachusetts)
New Jersey Trenton
(New Jersey)
Nebraska Nebraska South
(Nebraska)
Last election 28.20%, 269 23.64%, 225 20.70%, 197
Seats won 245 240 165
Seat change Decrease 24 Increase 15 Decrease 32
Popular vote 14,307,852 13,995,843 9,672,286
Percentage 25.68% 25.12% 17.36%
Swing Decrease 2.52 pp Increase 1.48 pp Decrease 3.34 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Upton Sinclair Hamilton Fish III Emanuel Smith
Party Socialist Conservative Democratic
Leader since January 1, 1930 August 2, 1926 August 5, 1918
Leader's seat California Los Angeles East
(California)
New York City Orange–Putnam
(New York)
New York City Manhattan Southeast
(New York)
Last election 2.56%, 24 14.36%, 137 9.52%, 91
Seats won 101 100 91
Seat change Increase 77 Decrease 37 Steady
Popular vote 5,905,889 5,894,746 5,270,727
Percentage 10.60% 10.58% 9.46%
Swing Increase 8.04 pp Decrease 3.78 pp Decrease 0.06 pp

Composition of the United States Parliament after the 1932 Election.

Government before election

Coolidge Government
NationalConservative

Government after election

Gibson Government
NationalConservativeDemocratic

1934 United States Parliamentary Election

← 1932 June 4, 1934 June 1936 →

All 956 seats in the United States Parliament
479 seats needed for a majority
Registered86,382,306 Increase 1.30 pp
Turnout64,700,347 (74.90%) Increase 9.56 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Charles Lindbergh Willard Gibson George W. Norris
Party People's National Farmer–Labor
Leader since August 4, 1930 January 12, 1933 June 13, 1926
Leader's seat New Jersey Trenton
(New Jersey)
Vermont Vermont South
(Vermont)
Nebraska Nebraska South
(Nebraska)
Last election 25.12%, 240 25.68%, 245 17.36%, 165
Seats won 275 217 154
Seat change Increase 35 Decrease 28 Decrease 11
Popular vote 18,620,759 14,725,798 10,481,456
Percentage 28.78% 22.76% 16.20%
Swing Increase 3.66 pp Decrease 2.92 pp Decrease 1.16 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Upton Sinclair Hamilton Fish III Emanuel Smith
Party Socialist Conservative Democratic
Leader since January 1, 1930 August 2, 1926 August 5, 1918
Leader's seat California Los Angeles East
(California)
New York City Orange–Putnam
(New York)
New York City Manhattan Southeast
(New York)
Last election 10.60%, 101 10.58%, 100 9.46%, 91
Seats won 106 96 94
Seat change Increase 5 Decrease 4 Increase 3
Popular vote 7,194,678 6,508,854 6,366,514
Percentage 11.12% 10.06% 9.84%
Swing Increase 0.52 pp Decrease 0.52 pp Increase 0.38 pp

Composition of the United States Parliament after the 1934 Election.

Government before election

Gibson Government
NationalConservativeDemocratic

Government after election

Leahy Government
Grand Coalition

June 1936 United States Parliamentary Election

← 1934 June 1, 1936 November 1936 →

All 956 seats in the United States Parliament
479 seats needed for a majority
Registered87,572,003 Increase 1.37 pp
Turnout68,306,162 (78.00%) Increase 0.10 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Charles Lindbergh Willard Gibson George W. Norris
Party People's National Farmer–Labor
Leader since August 4, 1930 January 12, 1933 June 13, 1926
Leader's seat New Jersey Trenton
(New Jersey)
Vermont Vermont South
(Vermont)
Nebraska Nebraska South
(Nebraska)
Last election 28.78%, 275 22.76%, 217 16.20%, 154
Seats won 348 167 143
Seat change Increase 73 Decrease 50 Decrease 11
Popular vote 24,931,749 11,939,917 10,218,601
Percentage 36.50% 17.48% 14.96%
Swing Increase 7.72 pp Decrease 5.28 pp Decrease 1.24 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Hamilton Fish III Emanuel Smith
(Retired)
Upton Sinclair
Party Conservative Democratic Socialist
Leader since August 2, 1926 August 5, 1918 January 1, 1930
Leader's seat New York City Orange–Putnam
(New York)
New York City Manhattan Southeast
(New York)
California Los Angeles East
(California)
Last election 10.06%, 96 9.84%, 94 11.12%, 106
Seats won 109 94 89
Seat change Increase 13 Steady Decrease 17
Popular vote 7,814,224 6,762,310 6,393,456
Percentage 11.44% 9.90% 9.36%
Swing Increase 1.38 pp Increase 0.06 pp Decrease 1.76 pp

Composition of the United States Parliament after the 1936 Election.

Government before election

Leahy Government
Grand Coalition

Government after election

Connor Government
Grand Coalition

November 1936 United States Parliamentary Election

← June 1936 November 2, 1936 January 1938 →

All 956 seats in the United States Parliament
479 seats needed for a majority
Registered87,572,003 Increase 1.37 pp
Turnout70,985,865 (81.06%) Increase 3.06 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Charles Lindbergh Willard Gibson George W. Norris
Party People's National Farmer–Labor
Leader since August 4, 1930 January 12, 1933 June 13, 1926
Leader's seat New Jersey Trenton
(New Jersey)
Vermont Vermont South
(Vermont)
Nebraska Nebraska South
(Nebraska)
Last election 36.50%, 348 17.48%, 167 14.96%, 143
Seats won 395 156 131
Seat change Increase 47 Decrease 11 Decrease 12
Popular vote 36,219,780 14,361,808 12,049,907
Percentage 41.36% 16.40% 13.76%
Swing Increase 4.86 pp Decrease 1.08 pp Decrease 1.20 pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Hamilton Fish III Henry Morgenthau Jr. Upton Sinclair
Party Conservative Democratic Socialist
Leader since August 2, 1926 August 3, 1936 January 1, 1930
Leader's seat New York City Orange–Putnam
(New York)
New York City Westchester
(New York)
California Los Angeles East
(California)
Last election 11.44%, 109 9.90%, 94 9.36%, 89
Seats won 110 86 72
Seat change Increase 1 Decrease 8 Decrease 17
Popular vote 10,053,265 7,898,994 6,602,929
Percentage 11.48% 9.02% 7.54%
Swing Increase 0.04 pp Decrease 0.88 pp Decrease 1.82 pp

Composition of the United States Parliament after the 1936 Election.

Government before election

Connor Government
Grand Coalition

Government after election

First Lindbergh Government
People'sConservative