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United States of America European Union Russian Federation Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Republic of India People's Republic of China
Flag
Founded July 4, 1776 November 1, 1993 December 12, 1991 September 23, 1932 August 15, 1947 October 1, 1949
Capital
Washington
Brussels
Moscow
Riyadh
New Delhi
Beijing
Government Presidential republic Confederation Semi-presidential republic Absolute monarchy Parliamentary republic Marxist–Leninist single-party state
Leader President (Joe Biden) European Commission President (Ursula von der Leyen) President (Vladimir Putin) King (Salman) Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) Communist Party General Secretary (Xi Jinping)
Land Area 3,531,904 mi2 (4th) 1,576,464 mi2 (7th) 6,323,142 mi2 (1st) 830,000 mi2 (14th) 1,147,960 mi2 (8th) 3,600,950 mi2 (3rd)
Population 339,996,564 (4th)
96.3/mi2
448,387,872 (3rd)
284.4/mi2
144,444,359 (10th)
22.8/mi2
36,947,025 (35th)
44.5/mi2
1,428,627,663 (1st)
1,244.5/mi2
1,425,671,352 (2nd)
395.9/mi2
GDP $28.8 trillion (1st)
$85,373 (8th)
$17.8 trillion (3rd)
$58,838 (21st)
$2.1 trillion (9th)
$38,292 (33rd)
$1.1 trillion (15th)
$70,333 (14th)
$3.9 trillion (5th)
$10,123 (104th)
$18.5 trillion (2nd)
$20,015 (50th)
Market Cap $40.3 trillion $9.1 trllion $0.8 trillion $2.6 trillion $3.6 trillion $16.1 trillion
HDI 0.927 (12th) 0.903 (15th) 0.821 (29th) 0.875 (17th) 0.644 (106th) 0.788 (47th)
Active Military 2,132,750 2,645,590 2,600,000 257,000 2,630,750 2,545,000
Nuclear Capability 5,044 warheads
Land/Air/Sea
France 290 warheads
Air/Sea
5,580 warheads
Land/Air/Sea
None 170 warheads
Land/Air/Sea
500 warheads
Land/Air/Sea
^a No known live tests, but may have carried out a covert test together.^b Recognized by the NPT as a nuclear weapon state

First Visits

[edit]
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Woodrow Wilson
Warren G. Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
  • none
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
Dwight D. Eisenhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
Gerald Ford
Jimmy Carter
Ronald Reagan
George H. W. Bush
Bill Clinton
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Donald Trump
Joe Biden
  • none
1 File:.jpg First Last
 [[|]] Error: Need valid year, month, day
1 File:.jpg First Last
 [[|]] Error: Need valid year, month, day
Country Test detonation Thermonuclear detonation Ballistic missile ICBM SLBM MRV MIRV NPT status CTBT status
China China 1964-10-1616 October 1964
Lop Nur, Xinjiang
1967-06-1717 June 1967
Lop Nur, Xinjiang
1966 1975 1986 2006 2012 1992-03-099 March 1992[b] y1Signed, not ratified
France France 1960-02-1313 February 1960
Saoura département, Algeria
1968-08-2424 August 1968
Fangataufa Atoll, French Polynesia
1971 1971 1971 1985 1985 1992-08-022 August 1992[b] 1998-04-066 April 1998
India India 1974-05-1818 May 1974
Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan
1998-05-1111 May 1998
Pokhran Test Range, Rajasthan
1994 z z z z Non-signatory yNon-signatory
Ratified PTBT 10 October 1963
Israel Israel [a] [a] 1971 2008 z 2008 2008 Non-signatory xSigned, not ratified
Ratified PTBT 15 January 1964
North Korea North Korea 2006-10-099 October 2006
Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Hamgyŏngbukdo
2016-01-066 January 2016
(disputed)

Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, Hamgyŏngbukdo
1985 z z z z 1985-12-1212 December 1985
Withdrew 10 April 2003
zNon-signatory
Pakistan Pakistan 1998-05-2828 May 1998
Ras Koh, Balochistan
Never 1989 z z z z Non-signatory yNon-signatory
Ratified PTBT 3 March 1988
Russia Russia
Soviet Union Soviet Union
1949-08-2929 August 1949
Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakh SSR
1953-08-1212 August 1953
Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakh SSR
1956 1959 1959 1976 1979 1968-07-011 July 1968[b] 2000-06-3030 June 2000
South Africa South Africa [a] [a] z z z z z 1991-07-1010 July 1991 1999-03-3030 March 1999
United Kingdom United Kingdom 1952-10-033 October 1952
Montebello Islands, Australia
1957-05-1515 May 1957
Malden Island, Kiribati
z z z z z 1968-07-011 July 1968[b] 1998-04-066 April 1998
United States United States 1945-07-1616 July 1945
White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico
1952-11-011 November 1952
Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands
1958 1959 1961 1964 1970 1968-07-011 July 1968[b] xSigned, not ratified
Ratified PTBT 10 October 1963
^a No known live tests, but may have carried out a covert test together.^b Recognized by the NPT as a nuclear weapon state
Tokyo, Japan
New York City, USA
Los Angeles, USA
Seoul, South Korea
London, UK
Paris, France
Osaka, Japan
Chicago, USA
Moscow, Russia
Shanghai, China
São Paulo, Brazil
Düsseldorf, Germany
Beijing, China
Washington, USA


Dallas, USA
Nagoya, Japan
Hong Kong, China
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Singapore
Philadelphia, USA
Amsterdam, Netherlands
Boston, USA
Guangzhou, China
Tianjin, China
San Francisco, USA
Shenzhen, China
Istanbul, Turkey


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