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Medieval castle


Middle Ages

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This time was in 5th century to the 15th century. It began with the Falling of the Western Roman Empire and transformed into the Renaissance and The Age of Discovery. There were three traditional divisions in history:Early Middle ages, Medieval Religion, Late Middle Ages.


The Early Middle Ages

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This took play in about the time "A.D. 500 to 1300 is known as the Middle ages, or the medieval period. It is the historical era that came after ancient time and before the modern era. The period from 500 to 1000 is often called the Early Middle Ages." [1]


Medieval Religion

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"The head of the Church, the pope, claimed authority over emperors and kings, and often appointed them. The clergy, or church officials who were authorized to perform religious ceremonies, often owned large tracts of land and were lords of their own manors."[2]

"Much of the Clergy's power cam from the fact that they were virtually the only educated people in medieval Europe. they alone could read and study the bible and other holy writings of Christianity, so they controlled, how faith was interpreted and communicated to the people. Every Christian was expected to show unquestioning obedience to Church authority." [3]


The late Middle Ages

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They increased in methods of food supplies, the more food let to more population and farming land. Trade at the time was weaking the feudal system.


Crusades

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The crusades were an bad time not just there was one crusade there was many different crusades fought in different lands or places.

  1. Crusades
  2. Reconquista
    Cleric-Knight-Workman
  3. People's Crusade
  4. First Crusade
  5. Norwegian Crusade
  6. Seljuk-Crusader War
  7. Second Crusade
  8. Third Crusade
  9. Fifth Crusade
  10. Seventh Crusade
  11. War of the Sicilian Vespers
  12. Byzantine–Ottoman Wars
  13. Ottoman-Hungarian Wars
  14. Ottoman-Habsburg wars


Middle Ages Culture

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“During the centuries when the different tribes were conquering and settling various parts of Europe there were no regular governments. There was no law and no means of keeping order. The king claimed all the land in his kingdom and kept large parts of it for himself; the rest of it divided among the followers who had fought with him to get it, on condition that they would help him defend the land in case of attack. These men, having more land than they could defend, divided up their land among other men, who in turn promised to be loyal to them and aid them in time of war.” [4]


Clothing

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In the Middle Ages people wore clothing made of wool and undergarments of linen. Brighter the color of the materials, and longer jackets were signs of greater wealth.[5]

Men

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Men of the wealthy classes wore a jacket, often with an skirting, or ab tunic with a surcoat.[6]

Man in Medieval Dress or Costume (36)

Women

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Women wore long gowns and elaborate headwear, ranging from headdresses shaped like butterfiles or hearts to tall caps and Italian Turbans.[7]

Woman in Medieval Dress or Clothing


Middle Ages life

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Pheasants in the Middle Ages would form up small kingdoms that were centered by and master or and lord. "Most people lived on a manor, which consisted of the castle, the church, the village, and the surrounding farm land." [8] in the feudal system, the lord or king would awarded land grants or "Fiefs" to the lords most important nobles, barons, or bishops, in their return for their contribution of soldier for the lords or kings armies. the lower class as the pheasants would exchange for their working and ability to live on the kings land for the kings 'Demene', or the lord or king offered his pheasants safety and protection from any outsiders.


References

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  1. ^ Andrew Cayton,Elisabeth Isaels Perry, Linda Reed, Allan M. Winkler “Prentice Hall America Pathways To The Present (The European World)” P.10
  2. ^ Andrew Cayton,Elisabeth Isaels Perry, Linda Reed, Allan M. Winkler “Prentice Hall America Pathways To The Present (The European World)” P.11
  3. ^ Andrew Cayton,Elisabeth Isaels Perry, Linda Reed, Allan M. Winkler “Prentice Hall America Pathways To The Present (The European World)” P.11
  4. ^ Gertrude Hartman “Medieval days and ways” P. 27
  5. ^ "Clothing". Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  6. ^ "Clothing". Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Clothing". Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  8. ^ "The Middle Ages: Feudal Life". Retrieved 6 March 2014.